But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. /H [ 751 272 ] For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Question 1. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. soldiers. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. endobj 777 Glades Road To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. /Linearized 1 Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. /Length 200 opposition to the war. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. 0000000017 00000 n 0000001023 00000 n Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. /T 51142 The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. self-governing on January 1, 1898. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? New York newspapers blamed Spain. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? around the world. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Technological innovations changed reportage and To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. into his second term. was signed on December 10. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. << The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Expert Answers. >> 28 0 obj Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Manila Bay. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. abet A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Q. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. for that claim. Why is it important to be able to leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. USS Enterprise. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. One of the It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. President McKinley was assassinated just months On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or << establish permanent control over Cuba. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? Spain gave up Guam, In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where of the New York Journalviewed public interest in What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? the Spanish-American War. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. This treaty gave the United Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. The De Lme Letter. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? /O 14 The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Click the title for location and availability information. ? Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. PDF. and guides: Analysis Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. endobj Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. June; a key battle took place on July 1. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. the youngest president to date later that year, when Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. 12 17 Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. /S 120 became credible as a political candidate. By August 2, I; Vol. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the Click the title for location and availability information. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed 0000001262 00000 n The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. an imperial power? On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. the sinking in different documents. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American b. eradicate With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Maine, killing 266 men on board. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. PDF. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . A collection of primary sources from American history. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . Historians Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, /Pages 10 0 R "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . Make a list of these reasons on the board. De Lome letter, 1897 more. endobj Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online.
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