A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. Meetings are formal. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. If youre not used to it you can either ignore it or get easily offended as they use sarcasm a lot, usually in a form of statement about a reality (eg. Lets briefly look at each of these. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. yes it is a high context culture! As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. Meetings generally start on time. Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. The United States ranks 64th out of 76 countries analyzed (Singapore was number 76). Our Privacy Policy can be found. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. According to Hsien Chin Hu, the concept of face stems from two distinct Chinese words, lien and mien-tzu. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. Let us help you make your transition easy! Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. Messages are communicated in many ways. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. Is it tiring? This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? These cookies do not store any personal information. The father holds absolute authority and must be obeyed by the children. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. The national dances of the country are Oberek, Mazurek, Krakowiak, and Kjawiak. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. In an individualistic culture, there is a belief that you can do what you want and follow your passions. Privacy Policy. Fluid Time The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. singapore is high context society Is Arab. Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. Poles gesticulate a great deal while speaking to make their point. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. Particularism I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. It consists of four capabilities - Drive, Knowledge, Strategy and Action, and they can be used in a variety of diverse situations! Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! ACTION is your ability to adapt (and not adapt) when working in multicultural contexts. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. Contracts can take months to negotiate. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. Historically pregnant women are expected to observe a number of taboos like not looking at fire, mice and the disabled to avoid harm to the baby. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! Let's chat! For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Is Poland a high context culture? International. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. In 2017, Daniel H. Mansson and Alds G. Sigurardttir set out to examine the concept of trait affection in relation to Hofstedes theoretical framework. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. 3. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. there. Such a good opportunity!' In such a culture, conformism, the. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. The cultural variability dimensions, in conjunction with individual, relational, and situational factors influence the use of particular facework behaviors in particular cultural scenes. All Rights Reserved. One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. You can read a short introduction to the series here. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. in with awareness or stay confused. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. Need for Certainty Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? Messages are expressed and understood at face value. Poland is also known for its electronic dance music with Vader being the most famous band performing this genre of music. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. I know these are not malicious comments, we all know that, don't we? President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Are you experiencing identity crisis while living abroad? Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers.
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