Sometimes you just have to suck it up. Language is something that's spoken, and spoken language especially always keeps changing. And you say that dictionaries in some ways paint an unrealistic portrait of a language. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts 51 min You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Hidden Brain Social Sciences Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. FAQ | Hidden Brain Media This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and how to keep difficult emotions from sabotaging our wellbeing. Are the spoken origins of language one reason that words so often seem to be on the move? People do need to be taught what the socially acceptable forms are. And after listening to you, I realize I might have to finally give in. But it's exactly like - it was maybe about 20 years ago that somebody - a girlfriend I had told me that if I wore pants that had little vertical pleats up near the waist, then I was conveying that I was kind of past it. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. BORODITSKY: Yeah. Listen on the Reuters app. For more on decision-making, check out our episode on how to make wiser choices. VEDANTAM: I understand that if you're in a picnic with someone from this community and you notice an ant climbing up someone's left leg, it wouldn't make a lot of sense to tell that person, look, there's an ant on your left leg. : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. I'm Shankar Vedantam. VEDANTAM: One of the things I found really interesting is that the evolution of words and language is constant. You would give a different description to mark that it was not intentional. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button. Physicist Richard Feynman once said, "The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool." One way we fool ourselves is by imagining we know more than we do; we think we are experts. But things can be important not just because they're big. But, if you dig a little deeper, you may find that they share much more: they might make the same amount of money as you, or share the, We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts If you take literally in what we can think of as its earliest meaning, the earliest meaning known to us is by the letter. Maybe they like the same kinds of food, or enjoy the same hobbies. Now I can stay oriented. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #8: (Speaking Italian). This week, we revisit a favorite episode from 2021, bringing you two stories about how easy it can be to believe in a false reality even when the facts dont back us up. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. There are many scholars who would say, look, yes, you do see small differences between speakers of different languages, but these differences are not really significant; they're really small. It is a great, free way to engage the podcast community and increase the visibility of your podcasts. Whats going on here? VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? ROB LOWE: (As Chris Traeger) Dr. Harris, you are literally the meanest person I have ever met. So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. VEDANTAM: Many of us have dictionaries at home or at work, John. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more el, When we want something very badly, it can be hard to see warning signs that might be obvious to other people. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. So maybe they're saying bridges are beautiful and elegant, not because they're grammatically feminine in the language, but because the bridges they have are, in fact, more beautiful and elegant. So that, again, is a huge difference. BORODITSKY: And Russian is a language that has grammatical gender, and different days of the week have different genders for some reason. So one possibility for bilinguals would be that they just have two different minds inside - right? Imagine this. Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Arlen C. Moller, Motivation Science, 2020. Because were a small team, we dont have a publicly-available list of every piece of music that we use. But if they were sitting facing north, they would lay out the story from right to left. So even if I'm speaking English, the distinctions that I've learned in speaking Russian, for example, are still active in my mind to some extent, but they're more active if I'm actually speaking Russian. If a transcript is available, you'll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. My big fat greek wedding, an american woman of greek ancestry falls in love with a very vanilla, american man. All rights reserved. VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly useful. When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. He's a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University and the author of the book "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #7: (Speaking foreign language). MCWHORTER: Yeah. There's been a little bit of research from economists actually looking at this. Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment, by Soonhee Lee, Ronald D. Rogge, and Harry T. Reis, Psychological Science, 2010. GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way. al (Eds. You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. You may also use the Hidden Brain name in invitations sent to a small group of personal contacts for such purposes as a listening club or discussion forum. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Subscribe Visit website Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our. VEDANTAM: Around the world, we often hear that many languages are dying, and there are a few megalanguages that are growing and expanding in all kinds of ways. al, Group Decision and Negotiation, 2008. VEDANTAM: So I find that I'm often directionally and navigationally challenged when I'm driving around, and I often get my east-west mixed up with my left-right for reasons I have never been able to fathom. MCWHORTER: Exactly. out. Transcript The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. Take the word bridge - if it's feminine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are beautiful and elegant. You're also not going to do algebra. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Speaking foreign language). As you're going about your day, you likely interact with family, friends and coworkers. Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, by Peter A. Caprariello and Harry T. Reis, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2011. We always knew that certain species of animals had abilities to orient that we thought were better than human, and we always had some biological excuse for why we couldn't do it. So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? We'd say, oh, well, we don't have magnets in our beaks or in our scales or whatever. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. Hidden Brain Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. VEDANTAM: As someone who spends a lot of his time listening to language evolve, John hears a lot of slang. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #1: (As character) If you're so upset about it, maybe you can think of a way to help her. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? There are signs it's getting even harder. I'm Shankar Vedantam. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. You know, I was trying to stay oriented because people were treating me like I was pretty stupid for not being oriented, and that hurt. All sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain are managed by SXM Media. That is the direction of writing in Hebrew and Arabic, going from right to left. In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? BORODITSKY: Yeah. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. Those sorts things tend to start with women. In a lot of languages, there isn't. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. And they asked me all kinds of questions about them. BORODITSKY: I spoke really terrible Indonesian at the time, so I was trying to practice. Of course, you also can't experience anything outside of time. But I think that we should learn not to listen to people using natural language as committing errors because there's no such thing as making a mistake in your language if a critical mass of other people speaking your language are doing the same thing. BORODITSKY: I had this wonderful opportunity to work with my colleague Alice Gaby in this community called Pormpuraaw in - on Cape York. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. But does a person who says that really deserve the kind of sneering condemnation that you often see? Lost In Translation- Hidden Brain Podcast Transcript .pdf Lera said there's still a lot of research to be done on this. something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. But if you prefer life - the unpredictability of life - then living language in many ways are much more fun. Learn more. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. This week, a story about a con with a twist. JERRY SEINFELD: (As Jerry Seinfeld) The second button literally makes or breaks the shirt. MCWHORTER: Language is a parade, and nobody sits at a parade wishing that everybody would stand still. Let's start with the word literally. Hidden Brain on Apple Podcasts Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. VEDANTAM: You make the case that concerns over the misuse of language might actually be one of the last places where people can publicly express prejudice and class differences. Hidden Brain: You, But Better on Apple Podcasts 50 min You, But Better Hidden Brain Social Sciences Think about the resolutions you made this year: to quit smoking, eat better, or get more exercise. But if I give that same story to a Hebrew or an Arabic speaker, they would organize it from right to left. As soon as you move the leg, it becomes a different leg. VEDANTAM: Lera now tries to understand languages spoken all over the world. This week, we launch the first of a two-part mini-series on the scie, If you think about the people in your life, it's likely that they share a lot in common with you. There was no such thing as looking up what it originally meant. VEDANTAM: I love this analogy you have in the book where you mention how, you know, thinking that a word has only one meaning is like looking at a snapshot taken at one point in a person's life and saying this photograph represents the entirety of what this person looks like. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not. Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, by Kennon M. Sheldon, 2022. And we looked at every personification and allegory in Artstor and asked, does the language that you speak matter for how you paint death, depending on whether the word death is masculine or feminine in your language?
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