Company number 02758955 Registered VAT number 211727395. doi:10.1002/ptr.4612, Salehi B, Sharopov F, Boyunegmez Tumer T, et al. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination. Satisfaction. Please review this supplement label with your healthcare provider to discuss potential interactions with foods, other supplements, and medications. Some recent human studies have demonstrated that extracts may help with ankle sprains, knee pain and stiffness, backaches, and mild skin abrasions. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladicova, M., and Kucera, M. [Wound healing effects of a Symphytum herb extract cream (Symphytum x uplandicum NYMAN: ): results of a randomized, controlled double-blind study]. View abstract. Wound-healing effects of a symphytum herb extract cream (. Most comfrey oils keep for around 2 years after production. Preclinical studies suggest that oral comfrey has antiproliferative effects , and a topical formulation showed wound healing properties . Other herbal supplements that may have benefits for back pain include: Some other supplements that may be useful for osteoarthritis are: Back pain is often treated with medication such as over-the-counter pain relievers. This is because only a small amount of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids are absorbed through the skin (Jedlinszki et al., 2017). The Herbal Academy makes neither medical claim, nor intends to diagnose or treat medical conditions. Comfrey has also been used for the following conditions: There is currently not enough evidence to recommend comfrey cream for any of these uses. New South Wales Health, Australia. We cover all you need to know in this article. Comfrey also is known as Russian comfrey, knitbone, radix consolidate, bruisewort, blackwort, and slippery root. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Rad. Huxtable RJ, Awang DV. What are the benefits of using it? Hybrids and other species may have a similar appearance but could have significantly different amounts of the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Kucera et al., 2018). This soothing blend of herbal oils contains Comfrey (also known as Knitbone) and Eucalyptus Oil. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Double boiler As we are constantly reviewing and developing our products to meet our consumer needs, consumers, particularly those that suffer from allergies and intolerances, should always check product labelling, warnings, and directions provided with the product that is delivered, prior to use or consumption. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., & Kucera, M. (2012). 16 Rewards for Life points with this purchase. Other alternative therapies may help to ease the pain. Allow the oil mixture to cool until it reaches room temperature, which could take 8-12 hours. 1 Since at least the 4 th century, people have used comfrey medicinally. Although not all side effects are known, comfrey is thought to be possibly safe when applied to unbroken skin for less than 10 days. Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. Z Phytotherapie 2000;21:127-134. Retrieved from, https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=295. All Technology Jobs. Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with comfrey does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this product. Avoid using comfrey extracts on broken skin or open wounds. The warm weather has a way of encouraging us to get outside and move our bodies more. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. Staiger, C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Comfrey is a flowering shrub that grows in Europe, Asia and, now, North America. This makes quite a thick rich cream good for a body cream and an all healing cream . Dietary supplements are not regulated like drugs in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. (2018). radix) extract ointment in the treatment of patients with painful osteoarthritis of the knee: Results of a double-blind, randomised, bicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. When the root is boiled in water, it forms a sticky, glue-like paste. Consult your healthcare provider before using. In Western Europe, comfrey has been used topically for treating inflammatory disorders such as arthritis, gout, and thrombophlebitis, and internally for treating diarrhea. First, make the comfrey root tincture by combining the dried comfrey root and alcohol in a sterilized, dry, glass pint jar. (21), 498-507. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10354-004-0114-8, Natural Medicines (2020). Stickel F, Seitz HK. Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. 2013;163:5864 (2013) doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0162-4, Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG. Limited trials have evaluated the effectiveness of alkaloid-free preparations for external use; however, these studies did not examine how much liver damage occurred in patients. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Here's a look at research on comfrey cream for back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a plant with yellow or purple flowers found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Comfrey can kill. Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Related Posts. View abstract. Barthomeuf, C. M., Debiton, E., Barbakadze, V. V., and Kemertelidze, E. P. Evaluation of the dietetic and therapeutic potential of a high molecular weight hydroxycinnamate-derived polymer from Symphytum asperum Lepech. A later study of 133 peoplefound some evidence that a topical combination of comfrey extract and tannic acid led to reduced knee pain. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Registered VAT no. Skin patch test before use, especially if you have sensitive skin, and never use on a deep wound. Comfrey should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. Other drugs may interact with comfrey, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. The plant leaves have a lower concentration of PAs than the roots. This is the tincture. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. The chemicals contained in comfrey may cause birth defects. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. Electric bowl mixer (like a KitchenAid) or a blender Mackinnon, M. In general practice, 'always expect the unexpected'. After 7 years in this role and a further year working as a drug safety officer in the pharmaceutical industry, Bhupesh joined Holland &Barrett as a Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate in 2019. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are very toxic to the liver and are also carcinogenic (cause cancer). Supplements marketed for body-building (ex.. byBhupesh Panchal, Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate, Comfrey oil is a herbal oil that moisturises skin, and thats been used as a healing herb for a long time.1, Since at least the 4th century, people have used comfrey medicinally. After the tincture is made, then you can whip up the fabulous joint and muscle cream! Journal of chiropractic medicine, 10(3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A. To Use. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Comfreycontains PAs, substances that can cause significant damage, including: Therefore, it should never be taken by mouth. After the tincture is made, then you can whip up the fabulous joint and muscle cream! (2001). FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. View abstract. Comfrey [Online article]. This includes androstenedione, bishop's weed, borage, chaparral, comfrey, DHEA, echinacea, garlic, germander, golden ragwort, hound's tongue, kava, licorice, niacin (vitamin B3), pennyroyal oil, red yeast, St. John's wort, and others. Therefore, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any supplements you plan to take and to check in about any potential interactions with other supplements or medications. Add cup of the comfrey tincture and all essential oils to the cooled oil/butter mixture. Modern science suggests that the ancients were correct in believing comfrey helps to heal woundsand relieve pain.3,4 In this article, well explain where comfrey comes from, comfrey oils remarkable health benefits and how to use it at home. Since these toxic substances can be absorbed through the skin, there's concern about the safety of comfrey cream applied topically. When buying commercial brands, seek those that have had the pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed, if possible. Comfrey is an herb in the Boraginaceae family and has small purple flowers. Information offered on Herbal Academy websites is for educational purposes only. View abstract. These have a lower risk of serious side effects like liver damage. Proliferative and antioxidant activity of Symphytum officinale root extract. Copyright Holland & Barrett Retail Limited, 2022. The leaves and stems of comfrey contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can cause toxic damage if ingested in excess (Ulbricht, 2010). We currently have no information for COMFREY overview. Maryland Heights, MO. Comfrey is generally considered unsafe, with numerous toxicological effects in animals and humans. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study involving 120 patients with acute back pain, symptoms were quickly reduced in the group using 4 grams of an ointment containing 35% comfrey root extract 3x/day for 5 days (Giannetti et al., 2010). Browse our Sports Hub, Get 20% student discount with Student Beans, Discover the latest natural beauty products, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price on Vitamins & Supplements, Popular Vitamins & Supplements Subscriptions, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price gut health supplements, Guide to sleeping better natural sleeping remedies, Living in the now, gut health & mental wellbeing, The thing that makes you different makes you special, For the symptomatic relief of minor sprains and bruises, Contains Comfrey which is known for its healing properties. View abstract. Cover, but leave a small air opening. (2004). View abstract. 2018;19(5):455-474. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.005, Gagnier JJ, Oltean H, van Tulder MW, Berman BM, Bombardier C, Robbins CB. 2007;157(21-22):569-574. In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 142 ankle sprain participants, a comfrey root extract applied 4x/day for 8 days improved pain, swelling, and mobility without any adverse reactions (Koll et al., 2004). This article discusses the uses and benefits of comfrey cream. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. View abstract. Studies in humans are very limited. Arzneimittelforschung. Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Essential oils are a whole new world in themselves & the benefits of using them are widespread. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Links to external sites are for informational purposes only. . They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. In a randomized, controlled, double-blind study with 203 patients, applications of a 10% comfrey cream were well tolerated, reduced swelling and pain, and improved mobility (Kucera et al., 2004). The herbal topical cream was prepared at two different strengths, as an additional measure of efficacy. 2013;21(6):724-45. After the consistency begins to thicken, turn the mixer up a little bit. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. Save the remaining liquid alcohol portion. Close LOGIN FOR DONATION. When the root is boiled in water, it forms a sticky, glue-like paste. Also, avoid use for more than two weeks or excessive concentrations containing more than 100 mcg of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Wichtl, 2004 & Ulbricht, 2010). Phytomedicine, 12(10), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.001, Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). If you choose to use comfrey, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Can quickly relieve muscle and joint pain. Taking comfrey along with a medication that can harm the liver might increase the risk of liver damage. It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Join Rewards for Life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3, Save 5% on your favourite products, plus get the lowest price from the last 90 days and free delivery on orders over 10. Jedlinszki N, Balzs B, Csnyi E, Csupor D. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties Customer Reviews Ingredients Full ingredients Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: Results of a randomized controlled clinical double-blind study. Medicine makers would bind comfrey leaves and roots in poultices, then apply those poultices to the skin to treat injuries. Vithayathil MK, Edwards M. Comfrey herbal remedy causing second-degree heart block: do not be outfoxed by digitalis. Two interesting studies found that a topical application of a product containing comfrey root extract helped with knee pain and stiffness. Topically applied comfrey oil is associated with a wide range of health benefits and can help with certainissues including: Comfrey oil is good at helping with superficial cuts, scratches, and scrapes. Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Read our. 1 It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. 2013;163(3-4):58-64. 2012;20(11):1209-16. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.07.019, Zago LR, Prado K, Benedito VL, Pereira MM. 12 drops juniper berry (Juniperus communis) essential oil Remove from heat. This was compared to 37.8% in the placebo group. Understand comfreys contraindications before using it. Medicine makers would bind comfrey leaves and roots in poultices, then apply those poultices to the skin to treat injuries. J Pain. Eucalyptus oil is used externally to stimulate blood flow. Comfrey is often sold as an herbal supplement. Comfrey is considered likely unsafe to use if you are nursing a baby. 2010;44(9):637-641. Avoid using comfrey together with other herbal/health supplements that can also harm the liver. Be sure to choose organic carrier oils and essential oils when possible. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Nyman) in children: A randomized double-blind study. Researchers have investigated the effects of comfrey cream on several health conditions. Avila C, Breakspear I, Hawrelak J, Salmond S, Evans S. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). comfrey: [noun] any of a genus (Symphytum) of perennial herbs of the borage family with coarse hairy entire leaves and flowers in one-sided racemes. 2017;83:1-4. J Chiropr Med. 211727395. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It also came as a reference to the belief that comfrey can mend broken bones. Label with the ingredients and date made. Find out how to use it here along with its benefits. Follow all directions on the product label and package. 2013;21(6):724-745. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.09.009. Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. Check regularly, but it should take about six weeks for all the leaves to break down into a thick, black liquid. It has bell-shaped red-violet or yellowish flowers. Choose a supplement tested by a trusted third party, such as USP, ConsumerLabs, or NSF when possible. For that reason, Ive also included my go-to comfrey cream recipe for achy joints and muscles! Heard about essential oils but not quite sure about what they can do for you? Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. View abstract. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. Apply a small amount (not to exceed a teaspoon) topically 2-3x/day for up to 2 weeks. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Cap, then label the jars with the date made and ingredients. Vickers AJ, Vertosick EA, Lewith G, et al. BMJ Case Rep. 2016. Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). Rad. Phytomedicine 2005;12(10):707-714. View abstract. You can purchase the Comfrey Ointment at Boots, Tesco, Sainsbury's or Holland & Barrett. Wound-healing effects of a symphytum herb extract cream (Symphytum uplandicum Nyman) in children: A randomized double-blind study. Spine(Phila Pa 1976). They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. To use on established plants, dilute 1 part comfrey fertilizer in 15 parts water. Begin mixing on low. It produces clusters of purple, blue, and white flowers, and it's famous for its long . Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a plant with yellow or purple flowers found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Potters Comfrey Oil | Holland & Barrett Shop our range of Potter's Herbals products at Holland & Barrett, including Potters Comfrey Oil. HTB; 2021 2; Youtube; Twitter; Facebook; ; When buying commercial brands, seek those that have had the pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed, if possible. Symphytum officinale), store bought or via recipe, above. Phytother.Res 2012;26(10):1441-1448. For this reason, some topical products are advertised as made from comfrey leaves, but it's safest to choose a PA-free product. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Children, who suffer from these injuries the most, are statistically unlikely to have adverse reactions to comfrey oil when used on scrapes.5, When comfrey was applied topically to animals above where theyd suffered bone fractures, their bones healed at a much-improved rate than animals who hadnt been treated with comfrey.6, Leg ulcers are uncomfortable, prone to infection, and can take a long time to heal. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are pregnant. *PR sample. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. of India and by a State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority constituted by Government of India on the recommendations made . Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without medical advice. The Herbal Academy supports trusted organizations with the use of affiliate links. Comfrey oil should be applied topically to parts of the body where you have muscular pain or discomfort. View abstract. Comfrey: ancient and modern uses. Registered in England: company no. Public Health Nutr 2000;3:501-8. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. J Chin Med.Assoc. Mei N, Guo L, Fu PP, Fuscoe JC, Luan Y, Chen T. Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. Bergamot oil is one of the most popular essential oils, but what is it & what are the benefits of using it? Need some help with an order or want to speak to a member of our Customer Services team? You should never ingest comfrey by mouth. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. Consult your healthcare provider before using comfrey cream. Staiger C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. Scientific studies have shown comfrey oil can help reduce the likelihood leg ulcers will become infected.7, Topical application of comfrey oil has been shown to support the lower and upper back more than methyl nicotinate, the main ingredient in many muscle creams.8. 2016 Jan;41(2):116-33. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000249525.70011.fe. The Herbal Academy neither endorses them nor is in any way responsible for their content. Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. After eight days, the group that used the cream had significantly less pain than those who had the placebo. As the consistency thickens some more, turn the mixer up a little bit more. 2011;10(3):147-56. Published 2021 Sep 20. doi:10.1590/1519-6984.249209, Frost R, MacPherson H, O'Meara S. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). 2758955. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Retrieved from https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=295, Predel, H. G., Giannetti, B., Koll, R., Bulitta, M., & Staiger, C. (2005). Choose organically grown comfrey when possible. Set aside cup for the cream recipe and store the rest in a glass jar. Using different formulations together increases the risk of an overdose. Comfrey ( Symphytum officinale) is an attractive ornamental plant used in gardening and medicine. Resuscitation 2008;76(3):323-324. Bagheri Z, Azizi A, Oshvandi K, Mohammadi Y, Larki-Harchegani A. View abstract. Those who used the comfrey ointment experienced improvements in pain, mobility, and quality of life. Many have said that it has helped them with a variety of aches and pains! Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. Using a supplement like comfrey may have potential side effects. 12 drops peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. Not all possible interactions are listed in this product guide. View abstract. Results of an observational study of patients]. Adv.Ther 2000;17(4):204-210. Learn more in. 2008;54(1):7-20. Study results revealed that pain intensity during active movement decreased an average of 95.2% in the group given comfrey ointment. This leads to cirrhosis and eventually liver failure. All rights reserved. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. Commercial comfrey sale and distribution is restricted in Germany and Canada because of its substantial toxicity. Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: Results of a randomized controlled clinical double-blind study. The ointment has a very mild herbal fragrance and is soothing on application. (3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003. Ask your doctor if you have any questions. After 2-4 weeks have passed, strain the root from the alcohol using a coffee filter inserted in a wire mesh strainer or similar setup. Acupuncture has also shown solid evidence of benefit for back pain. (Grube et al., 2007). Topically, comfrey root and leaf extracts have been traditionally used for bruises, sore muscles and joints, sprains, mild wounds, and gout (Natural Medicines, 2020). A significant reduction in pain was observed in the groups using the comfrey product. Topical preparations of comfrey are generally safe provided they are not applied excessively or to an open wound.
West Virginia 2007 Football Roster, How Are Fish Gills Adapted For Gas Exchange, Articles C