First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. Report Copyright Violation Essay Outline and . Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. Want to see a perfect 10? 2. 6. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. b. have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . 7 min read. (7192/3). Those parts form a whole . The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). We should analyse society as a system look at each bit by looking at the contribution it makes to the whole. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Hey everyone, little bit about me. This is because they argue that the economy is the sole cause for social change and inequality within society. Sharp Alarm Clock Model Spc 019 Manual, Manage Settings Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. They are thus more able to survive. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. (10 marks) - value-freedom. 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. 7. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. mental health retreat ontario, canada; generate echo using convolution; In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. . Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. The system is greater than its institutions . Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Illustrate your answer with two examples. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Home; Products; About Us. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Mi cuenta; . ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . Want to see a perfect 10? Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Manage Settings Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender.
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