In each of these cities, fewer than one-in-five residents are evangelical Protestants (including just 9% in New York) compared with a quarter of U.S. adults overall who are evangelicals. [278] For much of the 20th century, Chicago has been among the largest and most reliable Democratic strongholds in the United States; with Chicago's Democratic vote the state of Illinois has been "solid blue" in presidential elections since 1992. In 1933, Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak was fatally wounded in Miami, Florida, during a failed assassination attempt on President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Roma first came to Chicago during the large waves of Southern and Eastern European immigration to the United States in the 1880s until World War I. [85] Structural changes in industry, such as globalization and job outsourcing, caused heavy job losses for lower-skilled workers. A $95 million conversion of a former rail line to a 2.7-mile elevated park that extends through four vibrant, Chicago neighborhoods. In 1893, Chicago hosted the World's Columbian Exposition on former marshland at the present location of Jackson Park. [198] Three Fortune 500 companies left Chicago in 2022, leaving the city with 35, still second to New York City. [137][138][139], Spring and autumn are mild, short seasons, typically with low humidity. Lincoln was nominated in Chicago for US president at the 1860 Republican National Convention, which was held in a purpose-built auditorium called, the Wigwam. Chicago is also featured in a few video games, including Watch Dogs and Midtown Madness, a real-life, car-driving simulation game. [citation needed], Chicago Public Radio produces nationally aired programs such as PRI's This American Life and NPR's Wait WaitDon't Tell Me!. American Religious Identity at the County Level . [citation needed], The Cubs are the oldest Major League Baseball team to have never changed their city;[255] they have played in Chicago since 1871, and continuously so since 1874 due to the Great Chicago Fire. Late in the 19th century, Chicago was part of the bicycle craze, with the Western Wheel Company, which introduced stamping to the production process and significantly reduced costs,[207] while early in the 20th century, the city was part of the automobile revolution, hosting the Brass Era car builder Bugmobile, which was founded there in 1907. [91][92], In 1992, a construction accident near the Kinzie Street Bridge produced a breach connecting the Chicago River to a tunnel below, which was part of an abandoned freight tunnel system extending throughout the downtown Loop district. PDF East Gareld Park - Illinois "[8] The Irish gained entry to Chicago's Fire and Police Departments and have kept family traditions of participation in these units. views about government aid to the poor by metro area, Learn More: views about government aid to the poor, Does more harm than good, Does more good than harm, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say abortion should be, Compare: Loyola Chicago ranks 307 out of 2,183 when it comes to geographic diversity. While the Chicago River historically handled much of the region's waterborne cargo, today's huge lake freighters use the city's Lake Calumet Harbor on the South Side. Chicago is the center of the Palestinian and Jordanian immigrant communities in the United States,[28][29] and additionally has a large Assyrian population. With its four interconnected buildings, it is the largest convention center in the nation and third-largest in the world. Chicago is a major world financial center, with the second-largest central business district in the United States. Chicago - Wikipedia [82], Mayor Richard J. Daley, a Democrat, was elected in 1955, in the era of machine politics. Chicago's flourishing economy attracted huge numbers of new immigrants from Europe and migrants from the Eastern United States. Percentage of the total population. Segments that link to the city center are named after influential politicians, with three of them named after former U.S.Presidents (Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Reagan) and one named after two-time Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson. ", Appendix C: Regional Freight Transportation Profiles, "Preliminary Traffic Results for 2005 Show Firm Rebound (March 14, 2006)", "Top IDOT official says third airport will be built", "What really happens to Chicago's blue cart recycling? About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. [264], Chicago has also entered into esports with the creation of the Chicago Huntsmen, a professional Call of Duty team that participates within the CDL. [citation needed], The Great Migration, which had been on pause due to the Depression, resumed at an even faster pace in the second wave, as hundreds of thousands of blacks from the South arrived in the city to work in the steel mills, railroads, and shipping yards. Ansari, Azadeh and Rosa Flores (January 2, 2017). Persons per household, 2017-2021. The Bears have won more games in the history of the NFL than any other team,[257] and only the Green Bay Packers, their longtime rivals, have won more championships. Only the WASPs hated the Irish, and the WASPs all lived on the North Shore. They have won three World Series titles (1906, 1917, 2005) and six American League pennants, including the first in 1901. [citation needed], The Chicago Sky is a professional basketball team playing in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). In The Dark Knight Trilogy and the DC Extended Universe, Chicago was used as the inspiration and filming site for Gotham City and Metropolis respectively. [citation needed] Lollapalooza originated in Chicago in 1991 and at first travelled to many cities, but as of 2005 its home has been Chicago. 40,000 of them came as refugees during the 1990s and early 2000s.[18]. They were following Serbian and Hungarian immigrants who found work in the steel mills and factories of the city. For more than two decades, Chicago has hosted ChicagoSummerDance, the largest annual outdoor dancing series in the U.S. Dont forget, every April is Chicago Dance Month across the city. Computer and Internet Use. [1] Within fifty years of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the population had tripled to over 3 million. The religious face of America is largely a Christian one, with roughly seven-in-ten Americans belonging to that faith. An official website of the City of Chicago, Permit for Business ID and Advertising Signs, Vital Records from the Cook County Clerk's Office, AIC (Annual Inspection Certification) Inspections, Economic Disclosure, Affidavit, Online EDS, City Council Office of Financial Analysis, Community Commission for Public Safety & Accountability, U.S. Census Bureau's Statistics about Chicago, 8 major league sports teams, including two MLB teams, 20+ film and filmmaker nonprofit organizations, 307 fields for soccer, football, lacrosse and more, Chicago has the second-highest percentage of commuters riding their bikes to work, Bicycle commute times in the region average only 23 minutes, 19 miles of lakefront bicycle paths along Lake Michigan, A 40-acre bike path for BMX and trail-riding, 40 James Beard Award-winning restaurants, and host of the annual James Beard Awards, GuaranteedRate Field (FormerlyComiskeyPark)- Bridgeport. In addition, Chicago is the home of satirical national news outlet, The Onion, as well as its sister pop-culture publication, The A.V. frequency of meditation by metro area, Learn More: frequency of meditation, At least once a week, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing, Compare: Religion Census. As the major meat companies grew in Chicago many, such as Armour and Company, created global enterprises. [176], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, Christianity is the most prevalently practiced religion in Chicago (71%),[178] with the city being the fourth-most religious metropolis in the United States after Dallas, Atlanta and Houston. belief in God by metro area, Learn More: belief in God, Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say religion is, Compare: Many themes are transgressive and derived from the works of authors such as William S. Burroughs. All eight of the city's representatives are Democrats; only two Republicans have represented a significant portion of the city since 1973, for one term each: Robert P. Hanrahan from 1973 to 1975, and Michael Patrick Flanagan from 1995 to 1997. Ford Motor Company has an automobile assembly plant on the South Side in Hegewisch, and most of the facilities of the Port of Chicago are also on the South Side. ", "Counting Bullets: A Night at a Chicago Trauma Unit", "Chicago has assembled a sorority of sister cities", "Director Emeritus James Webster Looks Backward, Forward", "International relations: special partners", "Russia Ukraine War: Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot suspends Moscow's sister city status", "Lei n 14.471, de 10 de julho de 2007 Radar Municipal", Association for Preservation Technology International, Maps of Chicago from the American Geographical Society Library, Chicago Cityscape, Chicago, Cook County, IL, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago&oldid=1142802375, West Indian (except Hispanic groups) (10,349), Iroquois Landing Lakefront Terminal: at the mouth of the Calumet River, it includes 100 acres (0.40km, Lake Calumet terminal: located at the union of the, Grain (14million bushels) and bulk liquid (800,000 barrels) storage facilities along, The Illinois International Port district also operates, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 13:01. For every 100 females there were 94.2 males. It is an important component in global distribution, as it is the third-largest inter-modal port in the world after Hong Kong and Singapore. Sign up to receive updates. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois [citation needed], Other live-music genre which are part of the city's cultural heritage include Chicago blues, Chicago soul, jazz, and gospel. [279] During much of that time, the city administration found opposition mainly from a liberal "independent" faction of the Democratic Party. 1,112,581. (Stacey Wescott, Chicago Tribune) Muslims have become the third-largest religious group in the state after Roman Catholics and independent evangelicals. Vaccines protect you and the people around you, reducing the spread of COVID-19. Metropolitan statistics available for 236 Religious Groups, Religious Diversity explained and pictured with Religion Census Data, Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB), The Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA). [115], In 2016, Chicago was ranked the sixth-most walkable large city in the United States. [95] Lori Lightfoot, the city's first African American woman mayor and its first openly LGBTQ Mayor, was elected to succeed Emanuel as mayor in 2019. City of Chicago :: Facts & Statistics [121] The Loop's historic buildings include the Chicago Board of Trade Building, the Fine Arts Building, 35East Wacker, and the Chicago Building, 860-880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments by Mies van der Rohe. These schools offer a rigorous curriculum with mainly honors and Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Lincoln Park, on Chicagos North Side, attracts 20 million visitors annually. They come to see the nations oldest zoo to explore exotic plants at the grand Victorian glass conservatory, enjoy plays at the outdoor theater, row along the canal, stroll through the North Pond Nature Sanctuary and Butterfly conservatory, picnic on the playing fields, and frolic on North Avenue Beach. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles Pixabay . % of adults in the Chicago metro area who are, Compare: 81.8%. The Blackhawks have won six Stanley Cups, including in 2010, 2013, and 2015. According to U.S. Census Bureau, 48.53 percent of the Chicago population is male and 51.47 percent are female. The city has major financial and futures exchanges, including the Chicago Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "Merc"), which is owned, along with the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) by Chicago's CME Group. The entertainment and cultural magazine Time Out Chicago and GRAB magazine are also published in the city, as well as local music magazine Chicago Innerview. Experience Chicagos most notable music festivals including the Chicago Blues Festival, the Chicago Jazz Festival, Lollapalooza, Pitchfork Music Festival and Riot Fest. The independents finally gained control of city government in 1983 with the election of Harold Washington (in office 19831987). 2002. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 32.3% 878k 28.7% 779k 30.9% 840k 6.1% 165k 1.6% 44.1k 0.3% 8,346. [78] Chicago was also a hotbed of labor activism, with Unemployed Councils contributing heavily in the early depression to create solidarity for the poor and demand relief, these organizations were created by socialist and communist groups. In the summer, many outdoor concerts are given in Grant Park and Millennium Park. From the last two decades of the 19th century, Chicago was the destination of waves of immigrants from Ireland, Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, including Italians, Jews, Russians, Poles, Greeks, Lithuanians, Bulgarians, Albanians, Romanians, Turkish, Croatians, Serbs, Bosnians, Montenegrins and Czechs. A popular modification is the Comboan Italian beef sandwich with the addition of an Italian sausage. [326][327], Chicago has also been the setting of a number of television shows, including the situation comedies Perfect Strangers and its spinoff Family Matters, Married with Children, Punky Brewster, Kenan & Kel, Still Standing, The League, The Bob Newhart Show, and Shake It Up. [297][298], In 2012, Chicago ranked 21st in the United States in numbers of homicides per person, and in the first half of 2013 there was a significant drop per-person, in all categories of violent crime, including homicide (down 26%). [100], When Chicago was founded in 1837, most of the early building was around the mouth of the Chicago River, as can be seen on a map of the city's original 58 blocks. [9] One of the most distinct of these German groups were the Volga Germans, or ethnic Germans having lived along the Volga River in Russia. Some of the parks along the waterfront include Lincoln Park, Grant Park, Burnham Park, and Jackson Park. The central area includes the Near North Side, the Near South Side, and the Near West Side, as well as the Loop. and Chicago Med. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . Rahm Emanuel (to April 2019) 2010 census population (rank): 2,695,598 (3); Male:Female:White:Black:American Indian and Alaska Native:Asian:Other race:Two or more races . [86], Two years later, the city hosted the tumultuous 1968 Democratic National Convention, which featured physical confrontations both inside and outside the convention hall, with anti-war protesters, journalists and bystanders being beaten by police. an Irishman." These districts include the Mexican American neighborhoods, such as Pilsen along 18th street, and La Villita along 26th Street; the Puerto Rican enclave of Paseo Boricua in the Humboldt Park neighborhood; Greektown, along South Halsted Street, immediately west of downtown;[214] Little Italy, along Taylor Street; Chinatown in Armour Square; Polish Patches in West Town; Little Seoul in Albany Park around Lawrence Avenue; Little Vietnam near Broadway in Uptown; and the Desi area, along Devon Avenue in West Ridge.
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