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The Middletons become unpopular with their neighbors. The following day, the city of Saint Pierre, which some called the Paris of the Caribbean, was virtually wiped off the map. This poster from 1915 calls on men to enlist in the Navy following the sinking of the RMS Lusitania. The German government also claimed that, because the ship was carrying ammunition, it was fair game for attacks. After the torpedo hit theLusitaniaon May 7, Vanderbilt promptly began helping others into lifeboats. It encouraged people to see the value of higher education. I'm Sophia Jennifer from the United States working in social media marketing It is very graceful work and I'm very interested in this work. Over 1,000 passengers were killed, including 128 Americans. Days before Lusitania was scheduled to leave New York for Liverpool in early May 1915, the Imperial German Embassy in Washington D.C. placed ads in American newspapers reminding Americans that Britain and Germany were at war. How was the U.S. military affected by the end of World War I? transfer of German territory to other nations On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was torpedoed by a German submarine off the coast of Ireland and nearly 1,200 lives were lost. This, coupled with the news that Germany had proposed an alliance with Mexico to threaten American interests, finally brought America into the war in April 1917. Later, in 1917, however, the United States did cite German submarine warfare as a justification for American entry into the war. The attack prompted a U.S. threat to sever diplomatic relations. American propaganda agency led by George Creel designed to boost public support for World War I, a 1917 law that made it a crime to help the enemy or relay false information that interfered with a military mission, federal agency created to ensure maximum industrial productivity and to arbitrate disputes between workers and business owners to prevent strikes, federal law that forbade speech that subverted the war effort, L'exprience du monde (Von Uexkll, Heidegger, 3.04 preparing for war, history unit 3- 3.04, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. The sinking of the Lusitania, however, has largely been forgotten. Why did Germany limit its unrestricted submarine warfare policy? https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/towson/detail.action?docID=5309677. President Wilson warned Germany that if it was determined theyd sunk the ship without cause, the United States may cut diplomatic ties and enter the war. One explanation may lie in those sailing on the ship during its final voyage. Which statement describes how the passage of the Selective Service Act affected World War I? Germans unleash U-boats. Just as the cry Remember theMaine, after the sinking of the battleship during the Spanish-American war engendered public support, the phrase Remember theLusitania was coined to rally the American public. Built for the transatlantic passenger trade, it was luxurious and noted for its speed. Could forecasts of an approaching hurricane precipitate a traffic jam on the freeways leading out of town? Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The use of tanks was instrumental in ending trench warfare. On May 7, 1915, German submarine U-20 torpedoed the Lusitania, a Cunard passenger liner, off the coast of Ireland. On May 7, 1915, the British passenger ship Lusitania, sailing from New York to Liverpool, was torpedoed by a German U-boat. China and Japan Points earned on this question: 5 Question 2 (Worth 5 points) Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? It made people blame immigrants for problems. This answer is: Study guides. that the U.S. would limit soldier, weapons, and supply shipments to the Allies as a result of t ensions with Mexico. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Points earned on this question: 5 Question 7 (Worth 5 points) Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Farewell to Isolation. The resistance of the enemy was too heavy and there we met first American troops and now we knew from month to month more and more American troops will come to the front line and the enemy will become overwhelming for us. The Lusitania was a British passenger ship that was owned by the Cunard Line and was first launched in 1906. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. American banks and businesses Why is this? What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? They traveled only at night to avoid easy detection. A torpedo struck and exploded amidships on the starboard side, and a heavier explosion followed, possibly caused by damage to the ships steam engines and pipes. A noteworthy Cunard liner, RMS Lusitania was torpedoed off the Irish coast by Captain Lieutenant Walther Schwieger's U-20.Sinking quickly, the loss of the Lusitania claimed the lives of 1,198 passengers. Arlington, VA 22216 https://proxy-tu.researchport.umd.edu/login?url=https. Despite outrage over the incident, the U.S. government continued to pursue a policy of neutrality for another two years. READ MORE: History Faceoff: Should the U.S. Have Entered World War I? Wilson had other reasons for leaning toward the Allied side. International Encyclopedia of the First World War - Sinking of Lusitania, Smithsonian Channel - Why the Germans Torpedoed the Lusitania, Lusitania - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lusitania - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This made the United States want to advocate for theLusitaniaand its tragedy.vi. formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, transfer of German territory to other nations. The sinking of RMS Lusitania occurred on May 7, 1915, during World War I (1914-1918). Nearly 1,200 passengers perished; more than 100 . Within 20 minutes, the vessel sank into the . Which of these factors made it difficult for the United States to retain its neutrality between 1914 and 1916? On the afternoon of May 7, 1915, the British ocean liner Lusitania is torpedoed without warning by a German submarine off the south coast of Ireland. He declared U.S. neutrality and the right to trade with both sides. What statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Three years earlier 1,514 people had died when the Titanic hit an iceberg, and that tragedy has remained in the public imagination ever since. Sedition Act There was talk that the torpedoing was a planned sneak attack, that the Germans had targeted theLusitaniato hurt the British and American people. Germany would lose its colonies in Cameroon, German West Africa, and German East Africa. A system of alliances obliged nations to support one another. After the sinking of the Lusitania, the United States responded to an attack on a French passenger ship by doing which of the following? "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Selective Service Act Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? The Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires would be carved up to form several independent nations drawn on ethnic lines. Why was this event so important? They navigated close to coastlines whenever possible. It made it more difficult for the U.S. government to get public support for the war. All Rights Reserved. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The war originated in Europe and lasted from July 28th 1914 to November 11th 1918. The number of innocent lives lost on May 7, 1915 upset the American people, who were looking to Germany for remorse. Obviously, theLusitaniawas just one of the thousands of ships sunk by the German Imperial Navy during World War One. Wanted to protect Americans in Cuba Of the 1,959 people on board, 1,195 . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Which of the following explains why the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of war in Europe? Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Selective Service Act. submarine on May 7, 1915. German Americans What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Updates? immigrants to the United States. But by early 1917, Germany was on the verge of losing the war. Cooper grew up on the ranch owned by his wealthy father, a Montana Supreme Court Justice. The German commander mistook it for a warship. In May 1915, a German submarine torpedoed the Lusitania. After the sinking of the Lusitania, the United States responded to an attack on a French passenger ship by doing which of the following? Another two-page spread in the May 30 edition carried the banner: "Burying The Lusitania's DeadAnd Succoring Her Survivors." https://news.usni.org/2015/05/07/the-sinking-of-the-lusitania-at-100-passenger-ships-in-world-war-i. to prevent Germany from gaining a submarine base. The sinking helped to motivate the United States of America to join the world conflict two years later in April of 1917. Among the choice provided above the statement that explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania is because Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The scope of its power decreased. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? What was the justification for the U.S. acquisition of the Virgin Islands? The event further strained diplomatic relations between the United States and Germany. WWI American Pilots Wanted A Great Fighter Plane. As a result, Germany declared the waters surrounding the British Isles a war zone and stopped following international naval prize laws, which warned ships of a submarines presence. In fact, relatively few people went into the lifeboats at all. declaring war on Germany and the Central Powers, issuing Germany an ultimatum and accepting the Sussex Pledge. Last week, the Irish Ministry of Culture and Heritage confirmed that divers have recovered the main ship's telegraph from the RMS Lusitania, the Cunard ocean liner sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915. A system of alliances obliged nations to support one another. By Andrew Glass. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. And so even though the sinking of the Lusitania, especially in a lot of American history classes, is often given as a trigger for America entrance into war, this whole thing happened and America stayed neutral throughout this entire . On August 19, 1915, the Germans targeted and torpedoed the SSArabic, a White Star ocean liner en route to New York from Ireland. It allowed time for France to build up its defenses on the German front. And it certainly did not provide any retrospective justification for the sinking which claimed over 1,000 civilian lives. The sinking had an disproportionate effect on American public opinion, and played an important role in bringing the United States into the Great War two years later. This tragedy heightened tensions between the . Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. President Wilson was outraged but still didnt enter the war. The Lusitania sank all because of a German Submarine fired a torpedo towards the ship, and that is how the Lusitania sank. As a result of World War I, what happened to the federal government in the United States? Almost He gave up his life vest to a young mother and her child in the final moments before the ship went down. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Lusitania sank on March 7th, 1915, after being torpedoed by the German U-boat U-20. United States Declaration of Independence, Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the. Why did most Irish Americans favor neutrality? Just three years following the sinking of the Titanic, there was another tragedy in the Atlantic: the 1915 sinking of the RMS Lusitania.. Of the 1,960 known passengers, 1,196 of them died after the British liner . All rights reserved. answer choices. Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 was the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I. The sinking of Lusitania was a public relations nightmare for Germany as public opinion in the United States turned against them. to redistribute colonial holdings in a fair and equal way A German U-boat torpedoed the British-owned steamship Lusitania, killing 1,195 people including 123 Americans, on May 7, 1915. Library of Congress via WikiCommons Germany, instead, tried to validate its actions. And in 1916, a German U-boat fired upon the SSSussex(a French passenger ferry) in the English Channel, leading to the death of 50-100individuals.ii. Instead, Germany continued with its actions. Muckrakers of the Progressive Era wrote novels and essays . Others have posited that the ships cargo of ammunition exploded. guaranteed student loans. In the months following the ships sinking, newspapers, journalists, and cartoonists captured the publics outrage. President Woodrow Wilson wanted to proceed with caution and remain neutral while former President Theodore Roosevelt demanded swift retaliation. What did the United States hope to gain from the purchase of Alaska? Although luxurious, the Lusitania was noted more for its speed. The Lusitania was carrying a cargo of rifle ammunition and shells (together about 173 tons), and the Germans, who had circulated warnings that the ship would be sunk, felt themselves fully justified in attacking a vessel that was furthering the war aims of their enemy. The United States refused to trade with any of the belligerent nations. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? However, when Germany officially resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, Wilson and the American public had had enough. Please allow me to _________ the regrettable statement I made earlier. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? German/American relations suffered immediately following the event. It sank, amazingly, in only eighteen minutes. Find an answer to your question Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? Among the choice provided above the statement that explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania is because Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Alfred also built the Vanderbilt Hotel (at Park Avenue and 34th street) in New York City. The German government also felt that, in view of the vulnerability of U-boats while on the surface and the British announcement of intentions to arm merchant ships, prior warning of potential targets was impractical. The following month it won the Blue Riband for fastest Atlantic crossing, averaging nearly 24 knots. Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. 2014-01-17 19:46:33. Russian withdrawal from the Allies Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? 1,200 passangers were killed. In November of the same year, the HMHSBritannicsuffered a catastrophe when the ship hit a mine left by the German Navy near the Greek island of Kea. Espionage Act The Red Cross was the main way that members of which of these groups served in Europe during World War I? The sinkings of merchant ships off the south coast of Ireland and reports of submarine activity there prompted the British Admiralty to warn the Lusitania to avoid the area and to recommend adopting the evasive tactic of zigzagging, changing course every few minutes at irregular intervals to confuse any attempt by U-boats to plot her course for torpedoing. For all of these reasons, even today, we must Remember theLusitania., War Poster Made to Remember the Lusitania. Military budgets remained high for over a decade. The RMS Lusitania had recently departed New York when it was fatally torpedoed by a German U-boat. The Middletons remain loyal to Britain. Image courtesy of Library of Congress On May 7, 1915, the German U-20 sank the passenger liner RMS Lusitania off the coast of Ireland, horrifically killing 1,198 passengers, including 128 Americans. Of the 1,959 men, women, and children on board, 1,195 perished, including 123 Americans. The people lost trust in its ability to keep America out of war. ii. Explain how this event contributed to U.S. involvement in World War I: A German submarine May 7, 1915. Ireland did not take sides in the war. According to the National Endowment of the Humanities, the boy and his read more, On May 7, 1824, Ludwig van Beethovens ninth and final symphony debuts at Viennas Theater am Krntnertor. It had begun a two-front war with Russia and France. It declared that the government must raise money for the war. subsidized mortgages On April 6, 1917, Congress voted to declare war. They learned, even after repeated warnings from us. The disaster set off a chain of events that led to the U.S. entering World War I. The controversy over the ships sinking has allowed it to be remembered by history books a hundred and six years later. The liner was completed the following year, at which time it was the largest ship in the world, measuring some 787 feet (240 metres) in length and weighing approximately 31,550 tons; it was surpassed the following year by its sister ship, the Mauretania. Since it was assumed Germany would still allow passengers to get into lifeboats prior to an attack, the cautions were largely ignored. which statement explains why a german submarine sunk the lusitania? It was struck without warning and sank in under twenty minutes. Another reason the sinking of theLusitaniawas controversial could be attributed to Germanys response. Lusitania, British ocean liner, the sinking of which by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, contributed indirectly to the entry of the United States into World War I. The sinkings of merchant ships off the south coast of Ireland prompted the British Admiralty to warn the Lusitania to avoid the area or take simple evasive action, such as zigzagging to confuse U-boats plotting the vessels course. Alfred himself was a symbol for capitalism; therefore, Germany essentially assaulted American economics. MountPele, the name meaning bald in French, was a read more, Dr. H. H. Holmes, one of Americas first well-known serial killers, is hanged in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A headline in the New York Times the following day"Divergent Views of the Sinking of The Lusitania"sums up the initial public response to the disaster. H. Muslim astronomers described the expanding universe. The British Admiralty subsidized the ships construction with the understanding it would be pressed into military service if war broke out. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The size of combat units was drastically reduced. Combine the pair of sentence. What was the Committee on Public Information? African Americans Tanks were able to cross difficult land with ease. They had a long-standing hostility toward Britain. Military bases in overseas possession were shut down. Which of these describes Wilsons position on the war during the 1916 campaign. 30 lives were lost. What was the purpose of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points? The Lusitania was torpedoed and sunk by . In response to American outrage, Germany abandoned unrestricted U-boat attacks but resumed them again early in 1917. The casualties of the Lusitania included 128 Americans, leading to outrage in the United States. If the answer is "no," write a sentence using the vocabulary word correctly. issuing Germany an ultimatum and accepting the Sussex Pledge, Why did Germany abandon the "Sussex Pledge? a. Wilson presents Congress with a clear argument for war against Germany, which includes an outline for implementation. Shortly after 2.10pm on Friday 7 May 1915, in fine clear weather off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland, the Cunard liner Lusitania was hit by a torpedo. Which of the following territories did the United States acquire as a result of the Spanish-American War? Which of these groups of nations were called the Central Powers? It helped people appreciate Southern culture. It was revealed that the Lusitania was carrying about 173 tons of war munitions for Britain, which the Germans cited as further justification for the attack. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Public opinion in the United States began to turn irrevocably against Germany. which statement explains why a german submarine sunk the lusitania?how long does it take to digest raw broccoli benchmade adamas exclusive disney plus march 2022 releases How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? "They joined the war effort on the side of the Allies because they thought it would bring them independence after the war." What was Germany's greatest problem at the beginning of the war? And so it declared on Jan. 31 that its submarines had the right to sink any ship in the war zone encircling the United Kingdom, without warning. They had a long-standing hostility toward Britain. The government wanted to strengthen the economy and build naval bases to protect the country's interests. A Communist revolution threatened to overthrow the Kaiser. When the German submarine U-20 torpedoed the British civilian ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915, the grand ocean liner sank in only 18 minutes. 20202022 The Doughboy Foundation. A boat was shot and sunk by a German submarine, with only 756 survivors after the wreck. Notes:[i] May 13, 1915 (Page 4),The Washington Socialist (1914-1915), May 13, 1915, 4,https://proxy-tu.researchport.umd.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.proxy-tu.researchport.umd.edu/historical-newspapers/may-13-1915-page-4/docview/2434489880/se-2?accountid=14378. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The German Government believes that it acts in just self-defence when it seeks to protect the lives of its soldiers by destroying ammunition destined for the enemy with the means of war at its command. It improved the ability of the United States to provide military support to the Allies. F. Muslim astronomers discovered the planet Mars. Tanks were a fast and reliable means of transporting soldiers. Pour le Mrite. The United States had entered the war on the side of the Allies. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. The Viet Minh victory at Dien Bien Phu signaled the end of French colonial influence in Indochina and cleared read more, On May 7, 1994, Norways most famous painting, The Scream by Edvard Munch, is recovered almost three months after it was stolen from a museum in Oslo. It asserted the constitutionality of the draft. Then, in early 1917, Britain intelligence intercepted a telegram from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmerman to the German Minister to Mexico Henrich von Eckhardt. But we knew that we had to do our duty as soldiers and it was a matter of the politicians to find a way to a fair peace and so we did our duty as long as we could and most of the German soldiers did so. Which of the following was the most immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War I? On May 7, 1915, six days after leaving New York for Liverpool, Lusitania took a direct hit from a German U-boat submarinewithout any warningand sank within 20 minutes. In April 1917, the United States Congress voted to declare war on the Central Powers and entered World War I. Wilson had other reasons for leaning toward the Allied side. The telegram also proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico should the United States decide to join the European Allies. to increase U.S. influence in Latin America. READ MORE: How the Sinking of Lusitania Changed World War I. The Zimmerman telegram stated that Germany planned to return to unrestricted submarine warfare and would sink all shipsincluding those carrying American passengerslocated in the war zone. It stated that First Amendment rights do not apply in wartime. View US3.3.docx from AA 1uestion 1 (Worth 5 points) Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? On February 22, Congress passed a $250 million arms appropriations bill intended to make the United States ready for war. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? They were kept in internment camps until the end of the war. Which of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles helped fulfill President Wilson's vision of self-determination? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Sussex Incident, (March 24, 1916), torpedoing of a French cross-Channel passenger steamer, the Sussex, by a German submarine, leaving 80 casualties, including two Americans wounded. Tsamis a ProfessionalNewsPlatform. It improved the chances for the Central Powers to be victorious. Marine exploded in the Havana Harbor killing 266 sailors Ideas of nationalism within its empire particularly threatened which of these European nations in. Some saw it as a blatant act of evil and transgression against the conventions of war. They were afraid for their relatives in Ireland. They grouped participants according to self-reported stress-induced eating habits: consistently. A string of German attacks on merchant shipsculminating in the sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915led President Wilson to put pressure on the Germans to curb their . Posted by June 8, 2022 maine assistant attorney general salary on which statement explains why a german submarine sunk the lusitania? Son of Cornelius Vanderbilt II, Alfred spent his career building up the Vanderbilt fortune, working at different Railroad companies on the East Coast. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. After failing to take the fort in their initial assault, Pontiacs forces, made up of Ottawas and reinforced by Wyandots, Ojibwas and Potawatamis, read more, In northwest Vietnam, Ho Chi Minhs Viet Minh forces decisively defeat the French at Dien Bien Phu, a French stronghold besieged by the Vietnamese communists for 57 days. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The sinking of theLusitaniacertainly motivated the United States of America to join the war, although it was not the only cause. When the United States joined the war in 1917, people were still advocating for the remembrance of theLusitania.vii, In truth, the sinking of the RMSLusitaniawas controversial for innumerable reasons. It stated that First Amendment rights do not apply in wartime. (base form of try). The Allies and Americans considered the sinking an act of indiscriminate warfare. On March 24, 1916, a German submarine torpedoed the Sussex, an unarmed English Channel steamer, causing 80 casualties and injuring several Americans. Satisfied, at least for the moment, President Wilson chose not to declare war on Germany despite being encouraged otherwise by some of his cabinet members. I. Astronomers in the Islamic Empire tracked the Earth's orbit. signing a formal alliance with the Allied powers History Faceoff: Should the U.S. Have Entered World War I. This was another important step in Brezhnevs rise to power in Russia, a rise that he later read more, On May 7, 1998, the German automobile company Daimler-Benzmaker of the world-famous luxury car brand Mercedes-Benzannounces a $36 billion merger with the United States-based Chrysler Corporation. The Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires would be carved up to form several independent nations drawn on ethnic lines. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. On May 7, 1901, Gary Cooper, who will become famous for his performances in such movies as High Noon and The Pride of the Yankees, is born in Helena, Montana. Why do you think a romance such as this one would captivate a twelfth-century peasant, who struggled to survive, or a nobleperson? . The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. During World War I the Lusitania was sunk by a German torpedo, resulting in great loss of life. The English steamship company must have been aware of the dangers to which passengers on board the Lusitania were exposed under the circumstances. In August 1915, a German submarine sunk the British ocean liner S.S. Arabic and claimed self-defense. The disaster set off a chain of events that led to the U.S. entering . Following reports of German U-boat activity along the Irish coast, the Lusitania was warned to avoid the area and to adopt the evasive tactic of zigzagging.