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the killing of approximately six million European Jews during World War II, as part of a program of deliberate extermination planned and executed by the Nazi regime in Germany led by Adolf Hitler. AP Euro (English Civil War) Flashcards | Quizlet a German film director, dancer and actress, and widely noted for her aesthetics and advances in film technique. German word meaning "cleansed of Jews". Labor unrest was widespread in the early 1930s, and the election of February 16, 1936, brought to power a leftist Popular Front government. It won the May 1936 legislative elections, leading to the formation of a government first headed by SFIO leader Lon Blum and exclusively composed of Radical-Socialist and SFIO ministers. However, in cities unprotected by the Civil Guard, the divided between the socialists of the extreme left and the monarchists of the Omissions? aircraft and Soviet military advisors. Sarmad Kako 7th period DBQ Essay The Thirty Years War devastated all of Europe from 1618-1648. Germany and Japan signed this, promising a common front against communisim. In the ensuing years, the government became increasingly divided between the socialists of the extreme left and the monarchists of the extreme right. Nationalists took control quickly, in many cases aided by supplies from Benito Internecine conflict compromised the Republican effort from the outset. Spanish Civil War, an historical overview | Andalucia.com Many people who believed in Pan-Slavism wanted Russia to extend its borders into the Balkans. Politically, the territories belonged to the Austrian Empire until 1918, from 1918 to 1938 to Czechoslovakia, from 1938 to 1945 to Germany, from 1945 until 1993 again to Czechoslovakia and since 1993 to the Czech Republic. Ap Euro Dbq Example - PHDessay.com Their intervention in the Spanish Civil War was a prologue to World War IL. A well-planned military uprising began on July 17, 1936, in garrison towns throughout Spain. Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer, an fascist political organization founded by Jos Antonio Primo de Rivera in 1933 in opposition to the Second Spanish Republic. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. They wanted the sultan to restore a liberal parliamentary constitution in the Ottoman Empire and threatened that the empire would fall if the constitution was not brought back. AP European History Past Exam Questions - College Board violence and anarchy which reigned in the streets of Spain. What began as a failed coup spiraled into a proxy war between Europes fascist and communist countries, with the future Allies backing the Republicans and the Axis powers supporting Francos Nationalists. In 1936 the Spanish Civil War began. Politically, their differences often found extreme and vehement expression in parties such as the Fascist-oriented Falange and the militant anarchists. By November 1936 the Nationalists had advanced to the outskirts of Madrid. In Egypt, Allied (primarily Commonwealth) forces under a British Field Marshal Montgomery finally stopped the Germans under the command of Field Marshal Rommel. Tolls is such an international brigadier. The Spanish Civil War & the Influence of Foreign Powers: Definition The rebels overthrow the government. He predicted an iron curtain that would separate Communist Europe from the rest of the West. Nationalist, fascist leadership proved more effective at carrying Along with Marcel Proust and Virginia Woolf, he is a key figure in the development of the modernist novel. Russian revolutionary, "Father of anarchy," critiqued Marxism, involved in the first international and led many revolts in Russia against the tsar, German republican govt 1919-1933, result of Treaty of Versailles and Kaiser Wilhelm's abdication, First German chancellor during Weimar Republic, a left-wing Marxist revolutionary movement organized in Germany during and just after the politically volatile years of World War I, a Polish-born Marxist political theorist, socialist philosopher, and revolutionary. It was a breeding ground for mass atrocities. their involvement, and hundreds of airplanes were sent, along with tanks and You'll be billed after your free trial ends. (p. 797). AP European History Chapter 29 Flashcards | Quizlet military Nationalists pronounced their intentions on July 17, 1936. while better organized than the militias, was chronically short of arms and The Germans essentially told the Austrians to stand firm, so which resulted in the Austrians sending Serbia a harsh ultimatum (this demanded things such as allowing Austrian officials to investigate and punish the assassinator). You can view our. While advocating Irish national self-reliance, its precise political meaning was undefined whether it meant republicanism or Arthur Griffith-style dual monarchism. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides. He is particularly remembered for advocating interventionist government policy, by which the government would use fiscal and monetary measures to mitigate the adverse effects of economic recessions, depressions and booms. They were called the Central Powers because they were encircled by the Allied Powers. 7 Things You May Not Know About the Spanish Civil War largest of the Nazi German concentration camps. support was not enough. The Republican government, beginning in September 1936, was headed by the socialist leader Francisco Largo Caballero. Italian system of the 1930's that broke economic life into 22 areas. Germany also made a great contribution in the form of specialists and a British politician and three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. 22 Life in the Emerging Urban Society. Cornell Notes Topic / Objective: Name: Jack Andrew Joa The Spanish Civil War Class: Chapter 23.4 Notes Period: Date: Essential Question: The Spanish Civil War Chapter 23.4 Notes Questions: Notes: Spain: World War I: Neutral. Loyalist volunteers arrived in Spain as wellthe International Brigades, about 40,000 volunteers from Europe and the United States, democrats, socialists, communists, and workers eager to fight for a new order. It called for the elimination of primarily Jews, but also non-conformists, homosexuals, non-Aryans, and mentally and physically disabled. suppressing a Filipino rebellion against increased control by a foreign government adopting a policy of containment to reduce European colonization around the world C adopting a policy of containment to reduce European colonization around the world annexing Hawaii and Puerto Rico into the United States after the Spanish-American War D At first it looked as if the plan would work, but Russia was able to mobilize its army much faster than anyone had anticipated and penetrated the border of East Prussia. Despite its short life, the Popular Front government passed much important legislation, including the 40-hour week, paid holidays for the workers, collective bargaining on wage claims and the nationalisation of the arms industry. Both sides repressed opposition; together, they executed or assassinated more than 50,000 suspected enemies to their respective causes. AP Euro. Spanish Civil War, (193639), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. The right reacted with fervor. More than eleven feet high and more than twenty-five feet long, it is enormous and its vast scale meant that Picasso had to use a ladder in order to paint the upper sections. The ship had ten guns and was bigger and faster than previous ships. Despite the division, the government managed to engage the greatest war effort since the First World War. a political slogan used by Irish nationalists in the latter nineteenth and early twentieth century. The efficient Franco a soldier rather than a fascist, but in league with fascism none the less made steady progress. Mola organized for military action in Pamplona, while Franco traveled to Morocco The Triple Entente was formed because France, after forming the entente cordiale with Britain, wanted to reconcile its other ally, Russia, with Britain. In the elections of February 1936 the left won a clear majority. Among the most notable artistic responses to the war were the novels Mans Hope (1938) by Andr Malraux, Adventures of a Young Man (1939) by John Dos Passos, and For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) by Ernest Hemingway; George Orwells memoir Homage to Catalonia (1938); Pablo Picassos painting Guernica (1937); and Robert Capas photograph Death of a Loyalist Soldier, Spain (1936). AP European History Textbook . The Spanish Civil War by Antony Beevor Beevor's concise and detailed account of the Spanish Civil War presents the complex mix of events in a clear manner, using a smooth and readable narrative with an excellent appraisal of both the broader situations and the difficulties faced by individual soldiers. an alliance of left-wing movements, including the French Communist Party (PCF), the Socialist SFIO and the Radical and Socialist Party, during the interwar period. On October 1, 1936, he was named head of state and set up a government in Burgos. On July 17, 1936, army officers in Spanish Morocco, North Africa, launched a revolt against the government. ammunition, and was beset by incompetent junior officers and political factions Review the vocabulary word listed below. By March 28 all of the Republican armies had begun to disband and surrender, and Nationalist forces entered Madrid on that day. The Spanish Civil War (1936-39) was the bloodiest conflict western Europe had experienced since the end of WWI in 1918. Government of the unoccupied part of France after the countries defeat by Germany, French general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile (1890-1970). 100 Years' War Four causes are a dynastic dispute, Duchy of Aquitaine (England claim as ancient inheritance, Edward III claim Aquitaine and FR throne as edest heir of Philip the Frair), civil war in FR made war longer, economic factors (Flanders wool important to ENG). Hitler unleashed his air force or Luftwaffe, including the entire Condor Legion, which practiced in Spain the tactics it would use in the larger conflict to come. After the war, he was crucial in the implementation of the Marshall Plan, which greatly accelerated Western Europe's economic recovery. Spanish Civil War - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of foreign correspondents in the Spanish Civil War It was carried out specifically by removing those involved from positions of influence and by disbanding or rendering impotent the organizations associated with it. for a group? Also known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, it was a non-aggression treaty between the German Third Reich and the Soviet Union. The Republicans received aid from the Soviet Union as well as from the International Brigades, composed of volunteers from Europe and North America. (2002) Compare and contrast the religious policies of TWO of the following: Elizabeth I of England Catherine de Medicis of France Isabella I of Spain The English Civil War . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. artillery. September 29, 1936, there was no one to challenge his authority. held at the Anfa Hotel in Casablanca, Morocco, from January 14 to 24, 1943, to plan the European strategy of the Allies during World War II. The revolt quickly became a civil war. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. He was the commander of the Deutsches Afrika Korps and also became known by the nickname "The Desert Fox" for the skillful military campaigns he waged on behalf of the German Army in North Africa. The Cuban movement for independence from Spain in 1895 garnered considerable American support. It was the first disarmament conference in history, and is studied by political scientists as a model for a successful disarmament movement. Although the U.S. government stayed neutral in the Spanish Civil War, about 2,800 Americansmany of whom had never before fired a gunvolunteered for the Republican cause. You'll also receive an email with the link. It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg. government fell prey to corruption and faction, and support and organization The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949, at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice. Want 100 or more? Peace was kept through the partition of the Ottoman Empire; Russians obtained Batum and Kars, won independence for the Serbs and Romanians, recognized Montenegro as an independent state, and divided Bulgaria into three zones still within the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary was to "occupy and administer" Bosnia, Britain received Cyprus (a large island), France was told they might expand from Algeria into Tunisia, Italy got cheated out of anything, and Germany got nothing. In 1934 there was widespread labour conflict and a bloody uprising by miners in Asturias that was suppressed by troops led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists drove a salient eastward through Teruel, reaching the Mediterranean and splitting the republic in two in April 1938. More AP Euro Chapter Outlines.