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Russia/USSR Mosin Nagant. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. orly. credited are property of this site, the persons that It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings - Thinline Weapons However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. Izhevsk Condition can rate from excellent to abused. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. On the top - rifle with factory original bluing, serial number is stamped over bluing. The more The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in 1940, M39 1940 - 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. Bid Now: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7 Sometimes the letter was added (, means "", "Chief department"). Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. Category:Mosin-Nagant rifle - Wikimedia Commons Copyright 1943, M39 From M91 In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. The Remington Mosin-Nagant: An All-American Pre-Soviet Rifle [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. - 1935, M39 1940 - Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. without the written permission of the owner and the Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . Sako M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant 7.62x54R Hex Receiver Bolt Action Rifle C in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. Training rifle mark. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide To Proofs and Markings | PDF - Scribd 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. Best Mosin Nagant Stocks (2022) - Reviewed | Peak Firearms During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. Year stamps are quite visible. Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. 1927, M91 1940 - At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. Mosin-Nagant | Military Wiki | Fandom authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Poland, China T-53. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. barrels, Sako "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. When the newly created factory #536 in Tula started production in 1942they continued to use the prewar pattern " in circle" marking, but in fact, the rifles were tested using the VD cartridge. When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. 1931 M27 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle (Mfg by Tikka) - milsurps.com site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). [22], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. Third, Look at the markings. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. Mosin-Nagant Marksmanship Chart Translated into English and Explained found on this site. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. Some models were refitted with heavier forestocks while retaining the Soviet rear, some received all new stocks. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. Markings and proofmarks, used during rifles & carbines production A random pouch will be sent. The Chinese Type 53 Rifle has a unique history. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. Dec 14, 2013. owner and action will be taken. Add to Cart. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Actually, the article on Mosin-Nagant rifle and PPSh41 and PPS43 smg refurbishment facility marks is page 429 through 433. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Placement of the main factory markings. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. Jessica Bay. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. Is A Mosin-Nagant Still Worth The Money? - Gun Digest The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. [PDF] Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Book Review This is the finest ebook i have got read through till now. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. No 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant Marks - Thinline Weapons The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible [10][clarification needed] Type 53 carbine | Gun Wiki | Fandom Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. . The arsenal marks of The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). site contributor shall not be held responsible for any The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. - P. 217. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. Guerrilla Fighter: Examining the Chinese Type 53 Carbine [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. Although entire regiments . These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. These include the date, serial 1919, M91 1919 - Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. It is . However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. History. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. forward of the top of the receiver and right The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. In. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. All barrels that were produced in. . In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and Up to the mid 1930's, rifles that were in service and required overhaul were repaired by the factories. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. ); Now more details about these markings groups. Decoding Soviet Military Surplus Ammunition Labels - The M1 Garand Rifle The 4 shot group (or 3 best shots) should be within a 15 cm circle (about 5.16 MOA)(during late 1930's and wartime years - 18 cm (6.19 MOA), with center of the group 17 cm higher than sighting point. In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic).