Washington County Md Arrests, Articles I

For direct constitutional amendments, it is nine months and three weeks. Fifteen states follow a single-subject rule: Nine states do not have a single-subject rule: Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota and South Dakota. Which election: Next regular general election (Const. Art. 14, 3), Timeline for taking effect: Within 20 days after the election (5 ILCS 20/7), Repeal or change restrictions: Must go through full constitutional amendment process (ILCS Const. Governor may call a special statewide election for the measure. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: In some cases, yes. Amend. Law 16-401(a)(1)). For statutory initiatives, 8 % of legal voters who cast ballots for governor in last election. If a majority of electors vote to reject both, they both fail, though the preference vote between them is still voted and made public (MS Const. 1-40-105). Art. 2, 10; N.R.S. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Takes effect five days after the official proclamation of the voter by the governor or the effective date specified in the proposed law, whichever is later (Utah Code 20A-7-311). Art. Const. 1953, Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: A registered elector who signs a petition may withdraw his or her signature from the petition by filing a written request for such withdrawal with the secretary of state at any time on or before the day that the petition is filed with the secretary of state (CRS 1-40-109(3)). And if raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee and then must file Campaign Statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline (Neb.Rev.St. 24-22-403). 5, 1; C.R.S.A. VI, Subpt. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (RCW 29A.72.060). Art. 7-9-404; 406; 407; 408; 409). Proponent organization and requirements: Sponsors name is part of original filing, along with the name of any committee the sponsor has formed and the names of not more than three people who can withdraw or amend the petition (NRS 295.015). The popular referendum process allows voters to approve or repeal an act of the legislature. They also randomly select signatures on each page and compare them to the electors' signatures in the registration records. Majority to pass: Majority only, but the election must have at least 50 % voter turnout (OR CONST Art. Art. Art. Petitions must be filed 90 days after the final adjournment of the session in which it was passed, except when a recess or adjournment shall be taken temporarily for a longer period than 90 days, in which case such petition shall be filed not later than 90 days after such recess or temporary adjournment. No later than six months after the adjournment of the legislature which passed the act. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 12th day before an election, the 38th day after an election and the last business day of January and July of every year (ORC 3517.10). XI, 5). The criteria for these requirements vary wildly. There are two kinds of referenda: obligatory and optional. Wording of Ballot Question and Effect of Yes Vote, No statute found; used Referred Act 1 (Nov. 1994) as a reference. Next succeeding election at which the question may be voted upon by the voters of the entire state. Circulator requirements: Can be out-of-state resident but must mark this on the affidavit. 116.025). Oklahoma: If neither receives a majority, the one receiving more votes will be resubmitted to the next general election by itself if it received at least one-third of the total votes cast for or against the two measures. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762, 2000), Other subject restrictions: None (RCWA Const. 4, 3; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 2, 3), Fiscal review: A statement of 100 words or less by secretary of administration and finance regarding fiscal consequences of the measure (M.G.L.A. 7-9-105). (21-A M.R.S.A. 4, Pt. Art. Art. 19, 1). 23-17-60). 3, Sec. Year Established: process adopted 1912, but laws specifying mechanics of process not adopted until 1933. Const. Contributions of $1,000 or more must be reported within 48 hours after receipt. Where to file: State Board of Election Commissioners (Const. 14, 3). 53 7. 3501.38; 3519.05, Oklahoma: OK Const. 100.371). II, 1g; O.R.C. 116.030). For amendments, 10 % of the total qualified electors of the state (MT CONST Art. Groups must file reports detailing contributions received in excess of $100 in the aggregate and all other contributions and expenditures made by the group. 34-1801a, 34-1804, 34-1809, Illinois: ILCS Const. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited; bonuses based on reliability, longevity and productivity are permitted. MS Const. 14, 3), Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and popular referendum. Alaska prohibits payment in excess of $1 per signature. 34-1803B). Washington: Code reviser or assistant code reviser reviews the proposal of the initial petition and recommends revisions or alterations in an advisory capacity only. Const. XVI, 5(b) and Elec. Ohio: Reviewed by attorney general and Ohio ballot board, which also writes pro or con statements if not supplied. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state of Montana (MCA 13-27-102). Application process information: Before circulation of an initiative or referendum petition for signatures, a copy shall be submitted to the attorney general who shall prepare a title and summary of the measure as provided by law. Art. How to Write an Initiative? Repeal or change restrictions: A measure approved by the electors may not be repealed or amended by the legislative assembly for seven years from its effective date, except by a two-thirds vote of the members elected to each house (NDCC Const. However, in about half of the 24 initiative states, proponents can get drafting assistance to improve the quality and consistency of initiative proposals. ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. Application must include act to be referred; statement of approval or rejection; printed name, signature, address and numerical identifier of not less than 100 qualified voters who will serve as sponsors; the designation of a referendum committee consisting of three sponsors who will represent all sponsors and subscribers in matters relating to the referendum. May only amend structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV. 5, 1). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Giving or receiving money or anything of value for signing a petition or a statement of signature withdrawal is a class 1 misdemeanor (ARS 19-113(D) and -114.01). Amend. Art. Const. Geographic distribution: Not more than one-fourth the of signatures shall be from one county (Const. Code 9001). 5, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Rev. Cannot be same as a measure at either of the two preceding biennial state elections. Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORS 260.558). 14, 11). Majority to pass: A majority of votes cast on the measure and not less than 40 % of total votes cast at the election. 15, 273; Miss. Art. Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed (Const. II, 1c). Governor may veto a measure initiative by the people and passed by the legislature, but then it is referred to the people as a popular referendum (M.R.S.A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The initiative, referendum, and recall are examples of a. direct democracy. In Missouri, signature requirements are based entirely on congressional districts. Stat. Const. Verification: The legislature may authorize generally accepted statistical procedures. 1. 905-A; M.R.S.A. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A ballot question committee includes any person, located within or outside Arkansas, who receives contributions or makes expenditures for the purpose of expressly advocating the qualification, disqualification, passage or defeat of any ballot measure. 21-A M.R.S.A. Const. Simply copying another student's . Paid per signature: Circulators may be paid but not by the signature. Petition title and summary creation: The proponent writes a description of 200 words or less of the effect the measure would have if approved by voters (NRS 295.009). Then, the legislature rejects or accepts the proposition unchanged. Const. 12, 2). Who creates petitions: Sponsors (IC 34-1805). III, 5(1)). 3, 2). 10% of the votes cast in last general election, 10% of the total number of votes cast in the last general election, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the election, 2% of the residential population according to the last federal decennial census, 6% of the total votes cast for the office of governor in the last election, 5% of votes cast for governor in the last election, 4% of the votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election, 5% of the total votes cast for governor at the last election, 8% of the active voters in the state on Jan. 1 following the last regular general election, Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Must be filed at least six months before the election it is to be voted on (V.A.M.S. No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure. 2, 24). III, 2). It is unclear whether the following language in Nevada applies to popular referenda (provisions for which are included in the relevant article), or only to initiatives: This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue.. 116.120). Reports of expenditures and contributions received are required quarterly in nonelection years and monthly, March through November, in election years. County recorder or justice of the peace. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Sponsor signs affidavit, and circulators sign oath (RCWA 29A.72.010; 29A.72.120). Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Non-emergency laws subject to referendum do not take effect until 30 days after voter approval. 53 22A and M.G.L.A. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 24). For statutes, the legislature may amend at any legislative session (U.C.A. Timeline for taking effect: 10 days after the official declaration of the vote (Const. No veto by governor for either measure passed by voters or legislature (M.C.L.A. 4, Pt. 21 1; A.R.S. Petitions must be submitted within 90 days after the law is filed by the governor in the office of the secretary of state. Paid per signature: Banned (U.C.A. Const. M.G.L.A. Art. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. 11 5, Idaho: I.C. Information on states that restrict payment to circulators are below. A recall is when a political committee petitions the electors of the state, county, city/town, or district to demand an officer be recalled based on a statement of grounds by the committee. The title may be different from the legislative title, but in all cases the legislative title shall be sufficient (Const. Petition for Recall. They must also designate a committee of five to represent the proponents (O.R.C. Amend. Art. Committee must create a "top funders sheet" that is included as part of the petition (Elec. 19-118; 19-121). III, 5 and 6; NDCC 16.1-01-09(7). 21 1), Timeline for taking effect: Upon proclamation of the governor (A.R.S. Art. 5, 1). An act that was suspended by a petition and is approved by the people is effective the date the result of the canvass is filed by the secretary of state (MCA 13-27-105(3)).