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Clymer, p. 153. Formed General Motors in 1908. 122-124. Internal-combustion: Avions Voisin, Butterosi, Citroen, Leyat, Salmson; cyclecar: ASS, Soriano-Pedroso, UK. US. Read more. Manufacturers funneled their resources to the military during World War II, and afterward automobile production in Europe and Japan soared to meet growing demand. Henry Ford focused on producing an automobile that many middle class Americans could afford. How many cars were there in 1900? Olds came up with the idea of outsourcing the parts to small manufacturers. 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Although steam-powered road vehicles were produced earlier, the origins of the automotive industry are rooted in the development of the gasoline engine in the 1860s and '70s, principally in France and Germany. A fire made the decision for him when all models except the Runabout a small buggy with light wheels and a curved dashboard were destroyed in that fire. The automobile changed the architecture of the typical American dwelling, altered the conception and composition of the urban neighborhood, and freed homemakers from the narrow confines of the home. The owner had to keep the vehicle in faultless condition for five years and it had to be provided to the army administration in case of a need. Internal-combustion: Alfa Romeo, Chiribiri, UK. Its thirty-five-horsepower engine weighed only fourteen pounds per horsepower, and it achieved a top speed of fifty-three miles per hour. Steam-driven cars were even more popular than electrics in the late 1890's and early 1900's. There were more than 100 different makes of American steamers during those times. Today, California-based electric car manufacturer Tesla has joined the American manufacturing fray, and makes a fine all electric automobile. By the beginning of the 20th century, German and French manufacturers had been joined by British, Italian, and American makers. Albany (1903-1905) Registered Manufacturers 1900s Albany History Automotive manufacturer of London Great Britain from 1903 to 1905. His companys Marconi radios ended the isolation of ocean travel and read more. Internal-combustion: Alliance, Wenkelmobil, Spain. They were successful in the beginning but it was a short-lived success. If you thought electric cars were new . Internal-combustion: Daimler (DMG), US. Internal-combustion: Laurin & Klement (later koda). The Model T runabout sold for $575 in 1912, less than the average annual wage in the United States. The sudden rush of fame allowed the brothers to form the Duryea Motor Wagon Company and produce early 1900s cars. Internal-combustion: All British Ford; motorcycle: Cotton, US. how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. ahmedabad railway station name. His name was Ransom E. Olds who was only 18 when he hooked a steam engine to a three-wheeled vehicle and took off for a ride around his neighborhood. Friction-drive, built in Wisconsin. Clymer, p. 210. The graph speaks for itself. Nonetheless, a few observations may clarify our situation. This list will give you a general sense of what's on offer and what each car maker does well. The Bolle family played a significant part in the history of motor vehicle manufacture; the father with his steam car, and one of his sons, in 1895, with an internal-combustion engine design. Soviet Union. Electric: Electricar; internal-combustion: Janmian, Jouffret, Radior; cyclecar: Able, Ajams, Astatic, La Comfortable, De Maray, Elfe, Kevah, Santax; sports car: Fonlupt, Germany. Facebook. Clymer, pp. Internal-combustion: Aquila Italiana, Fial, Peugeot-Croizat, SCAT, SPA, Standard, UK. And Tesla, of course, has built an entire business on. One of three companies by this name. Steam: Gardner-Serpollet; internal-combustion: Clment-Gladiator, Dalifol, Darracq, Lorraine-Dietrich, Triouleyre; voiturette: Dalifol & Thomas, Goujon, Lon Bolle; motorcycle: Clment and Gladiator, Italy. Steam: Peugeot (later internal-combustion, and the first to be entered in an organised race, albeit for bicycles, ParisBrestParis), Germany. 9. All these three companies have been known for creating both affordable and luxury vehicles. The automobile industry had played a critical role in producing military vehicles and war matriel in the First World War. The numbers include car, trucks, and buses. One of two companies by this name. 2.3 1907. 1.21 1902. A patent filed by George B. Selden on 8 May 1879 covered not only his engine but its use in a four-wheeled car. Clymer, p. 208. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Albaugh-Dover Co. (1910-1911) Also known as Aldo. By 1926, Canada was second only to the United States in its number of privately owned automobiles. The fastest cars in history: 1894 to 1914. state motor vehicle registrations, by years, 1900 - 1995 1/ table mv-200 april 1997 sheet 1 of 2 automobiles 2/ buses trucks 2/ all motor vehicles He was the first one to drive petrol driven car in 1900 in Brisbane. Colt founded a company to manufacture his revolving-cylinder pistol; however, sales were slow and the read more, Serbian-American engineer and physicist Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) made dozens of breakthroughs in the production, transmission and application of electric power. Internal-combustion: Hispano-Suiza, UK. Steam cars accounted for 1,681 of these; 1,575 were electric, and 936 had internal-combustion engines."* If you just wanted to get around town, the electric carriage was a better option that is, if you were rich enough to afford one. Olds Motor Works became the city's first major carmaker when it relocated . Learn about the 1915-1922 Stutz Bearcat. how many car manufacturers were there in 1900. This is why he was granted his patent, and is regarded as its inventor. By 1936 GM claimed 43 percent of the U.S. market; Ford with 22 percent had fallen to third place behind Chrysler with 25 percent. France. France. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKimes1975 (, Standard Catalogue of American Cars, p. 890. 2.2 1906. Nevertheless, the horseless carriage was finding buyers, hence a niche in the marketplace, and demand for this new toy was growing. Internal-combustion: Prsident (Tatra), Belgium. US. These early 1900s cars were a pain in the behind. Internal-combustion: Aeroford, Cubitt, Galloway, Palmerston, Payze; light car: Albert; cyclecar: Allwyn, Archer, Baughan, Bell, Black Prince, Blriot-Whippet, Bound, Cambro, CFB, Winson; sports car: Sports Junior, USA: Ace, Alsace, Aluminum, Astra, Binghamton Electric, Carroll, Colonial, Colonial/Shaw, Friend, Gardner, Gray Light Car, LaFayette, Lorraine, Mason Truck, Sheridan, Standard Steam Car, Stanwood, France: Amilcar, Ballot, Bernardet, Coadou et Fleury, Colda, Le Favori, Georges Irat, Hinstin, Janoir, Madoz, Quo Vadis, Le Roitelet, Solanet, Germany: Alfi, Arimofa, Atlantic, Pawi, Rumpler Tropfenwagen, Zndapp, Italy: Ansaldo, Aurea, IENA, motorcycle: Moto Guzzi, UK: Amazon, Barnard, Scott Sociable, Skeoch, US. Electric: Grinnell; internal-combustion: Alpena, Cavac, De Mot, Flanders, Great Eagle, Kline Kar, Lexington, Maytag-Mason, Parry, Spaulding, United States; touring car: Carhartt, Chalmers, Detroit-Dearborn, Etnyre, Faulkner-Blanchard, Great Southern; tonneau: Henry, Midland; roadster: Ames, King-Remick, Penn; runabout: Empire; cyclecar: Autoette; high wheeler: Anchor Buggy; buggy: Aldo, Germany. Internal-combustion: Ascot, Donnet-Zedel; light car: Nardini, UK. While Edison failed in producing adequate batteries, his vision of citywide electrical grids was becoming a reality: Between 1910 and 1920, access to electricity had boomed from that 3 percent to a . In 1912, the electric starter, an electric motor that starts the gasoline engine, was invented. The Ford Motor Company greatly outpaced its competitors in reconciling state-of-the-art design with moderate price. Internal-combustion: Dalgliesh-Gullane, Hillman; truck: Commer; motorcycle: Douglas, US. Internal-combustion: Alvis, Angus-Sanderson, Armstrong Siddeley, Ashton-Evans, Bentley, Dawson, Eric-Campbell, Maiflower, Ruston-Hornsby, Willys Overland Crossley; cyclecar: Aero Car, Ashby, AV, Castle Three, Economic, Tamplin; motorcycle: Brough Superior, Coventry-Victor, Dunelt, Duzmo, US. . In the UK, the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 replaced the hugely restrictive Locomotive Acts of 1861, 1865 and 1878 (the so-called Red Flag acts) thereby finally freeing up the automotive industry in the UK (and, incidentally, was also the origin of the celebrations of the first London to Brighton Veteran Car Run). Steam: Doble, Ross; electric: Babcock; internal-combustion: ALCO, American, American Simplex, Apollo, Atlas, Bliss, Car de Luxe, Deere, Dorris, Dragon, Frontenac, Hol-Tan, Jewell, Kissel, Model, Moore (Ball-Bearing Car); touring car: Heine-Velox, Moon; roadster: Colburn; light car: Janney; high wheeler: ABC, Black, McIntyre, Success, France. Car registration began 1909. Internal-combustion: Ariane, Jean-Bart, Lahaussois, Lutier, Marie de Bagneux, Prod'homme, Sinpar, Sixcyl; voiturette: Couteret, Obus, La Radieuse; voiturette tricar: Guerry et Bourguignon, Lurquin-Coudert; tricar: Austral, Mototri Contal; hybrid: AL; amphibious: Ravailler; racing car: De Bazelaire, UK. Internal-combustion: Enrico Bernardi, Russia. James Duryea completed the first Duryea automobile in 1893, in Springfield, Massachusetts, working with his brother's design. Internal-combustion: Excelsior-Mascot, Podeus; rotary valve: Standard, UK. The internet got its start in the United States more than 50 years ago as a government weapon in the Cold War. by manufacturer by country/region 1999-2000. by country/region and type 1999-2000 for passenger cars for light commercial vehicles for heavy trucks for buses and coaches. During the course of the 20th centur . Electric: Oppermann; internal-combustion: Alldays & Onions, Grose, James and Browne, Madelvic, Star; tricar: Humber; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Arsenal, Eadie, Leuchters; motorcycle: Swift, US. Electric: Anderson Electric, internal-combustion: Albatros, Alda, Arista, Cognet de Seynes, Hda, La Roulette, SCAP; light car: Luxior, truck: Laffly, avant-train: Ponts, UK. Said to be the cheapest car ever built. Electric: Menominee, hybrid electric: Owen Magnetic, internal-combustion: All-Steel, Apple, Biddle, Bour-Davis, Briscoe, Dort, Elcar, Herff-Brooks, Hollier, Ross, Smith Flyer, light car: Bell, Harvard, cyclecar: Koppin, racing car: Frontenac. https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/automobiles. US. The first Daimler car was a converted carriage, but with innovations that are still adopted today (cushioned engine mountings, fan cooling, finned-radiator water cooling). In many metropolitan areas New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, electric cabs, delivery trucks, and ambulances became more and more familiar sights. Contributions to the manufacture of early 1900s cars were made possible by several men. US. Clymer, p. 209. The automobile has been a key force for change in twentieth-century America. The major US automobile manufacturers include General Motors, Ford and Chrysler. Internal-combustion: Ceirano GB & C; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Prinetti & Stucchi. If the car were not cranked properly, the crank could kick back and cause a fractured thumb or arm. Here's some popular cheap cars for the 2022 American car market: Chevy Spark - $13,600 Kia Rio - $16,450 Mitsubishi Mirage - $14,645 Hyundai Accent - $16,645 Nissan Versa - $15,580 Your response is private Was this worth your time? He was ahead of his time when he had the intuition that gasoline, which was then abundant and cheap, would fuel fuel the early 1900s cars as well as future cars. In 1908 Henry Ford introduced the Model T and William Durant founded General Motors. He began to work of an internal combustion engine of his own. Given the incomes of the day, automakers could no longer count on an expanding market. Installment sales had been initiated by the makers of moderately priced cars in 1916 to compete with the Model T, and by 1925 about three-quarters of all new cars were bought on time through credit. Clymer, p. 210. 2.7 1911. Internal-combustion: Aberdonia, AGR, Airedale, GWK, Newton-Bennett, Roper-Corbet; cyclecar: Alvechurch, Autotrix, Lambert; motorcycle: Beardmore, Coventry-Victor, Levis, Rudge-Whitworth, Villiers. Clymer, p. 207. dua to make someone love you like crazy. Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the "Teddy Bear. The 1900-1920s Other Motorcycle Manufacturers Channel features some of the earliest models around. It was a race sponsored by Herman H. Kohlsaat, publisher of the Chicago Times_herald. New forcesthe electronic media, the laser, the computer, and the robot probably foremost among themare charting the future. Internal-combustion: Abbott-Detroit, Anhut, Black Crow, Crow-Elkhart, Cutting, EMF, Everitt, Fuller, GJG, Hupmobile, Inter-State, Lion, Pilot; touring car: Crawford, Fal-Car, Piggins, Standard Six; roadster: Coyote, Hudson, Kauffman; runabout: Brush; small car: Herreshoff, Hitchcock, KRIT; light car: Courier; buggy: Paterson; raceabout: Mercer; racing car: McFarlan; truck: Chase, Sanford-Herbert, France. Manufacturing quality and programs of employee motivation and involvement were given high priority. The automobile was first invented and perfected in Germany and France in the late 1800s, though Americans quickly came to dominate the automotive industry in the first half of the twentieth century. Trucks: KAZ; motorcycle: Minsk, UK: Astra, Fairthorpe, Rodley, Swallow Doretti, Soviet Union: ZiL, KAG; scooter: TMZ, Vyatka, UK: Peerless (Warwick), Scootacar, Tornado, Italy: ATS, Scuderia Serenissima, Lamborghini. Often the parts were brought to the workers on another conveyor belt. Electric (and later internal-combustion): Jeantaud, UK. Internal-combustion: Allright, Brennabor, Fafnir, Lloyd, Italy. 1. One of three companies by this name. Henry M. Leland, who founded the Cadillac Company built on Ransom Olds idea by coming up with standardized parts that could be interchanged among several models of these early 1900s cars. Meanwhile, Serpollet was issued with what was effectively the first driving licence. The early 1900s cars were, to many, a despicable symbol of arrogance and power. Steam: Alena, American Steamer, Endurance, internal combustion: ABC, Anahuac, Ansted-Lexington, Checker, DAC, Dagmar, Detroit, Gray, Jewett, Kess-Line 8, Rickenbacker, Star, Stewart-Coats, Germany: Alan, Kenter, Pilot, motorcycle: BMW, France: AEM, AS, Le Cabri, De Sanzy, Elg, Jean Gras, Jousset, US. oldsmobile model r; buick model 10; ford model t; dodge brothers model 30; 1927 ford model a; 1931 chevrolet ae independence six; 1932 ford model 18 v-8 Cadillac: Founded as Henry Ford Company in 1901. Cars were perceived as no more than a high-priced toy for the rich. 4,192 passenger In 1900 there were only . The first car imported into Ireland was a Benz Velo which arrived in 1898. Its thirty-five-horsepower engine weighed. Internal-combustion: Atalanta; sports car: Aston Martin. List of defunct automobile manufacturers of the United States, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKimes1985 (. Triumph and Tragedy: The Last Real Packards by Richard M. Langworth, in. Internal-combustion rotary engine: Adams-Farwell. Clymer, pp. Car and truck maker, based in, Clymer, p. 190. Its high chassis was designed to clear the bumps in rural roads. In 1913, the United States produced some 485,000 of the world total of 606,124 motor vehicles. The era of the annually restyled road cruiser ended with the imposition of federal standards of automotive safety (1966), emission of pollutants (1965 and 1970), and energy consumption (1975); with escalating gasoline prices following the oil shocks of 1973 and 1979; and especially with the mounting penetration of both the U.S. and world markets first by the German Volkswagen Bug (a modern Model T) and then by Japanese fuel-efficient, functionally designed, well-built small cars. Catalog of American Cars 18051945 (1985), p. 1013, Standard Catalogue of American Cars, p. 1125, Standard Catalogue of American Cars, p. 1126, Clymer, pp. Automotive Industry Growing Pains The number of active automobile manufacturers dropped from 253 in 1908 to only 44 in 1929, with about 80 percent of the industry's output accounted for by Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, formed from Maxwell in 1925 by Walter P. . Internal-combustion: Ageron, Damaizin & Pujos, Margaria, Mathis, Plasson; light car: Simplicia; cyclecar: Bdlia, Germany. What were the working conditions like in the early 1900s? The timeless sedan, the Superba, based on the A8 taxi, was introduced in 1956. Steam: Sheppee; internal-combustion: ABC; cyclecar: Adamson, Arden, Chota, Coventry Premier, Crouch, Hampton, HCE, Tiny, Tyseley; motorcycle: NUT, Sunbeam, US. Orders began arriving soon and unofficially, the American automobile industry was born as the brothers manufactured the first of 13 vehicles in 1896. But instead of getting financing through a bank, they formed the General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC). The first prototypes of trucks and trailers appeared in March 1910 due to the subsidy law of 1908. Electric: Lems; steam (and internal-combustion): Albany; internal-combustion: Attila, Elswick, Kyma, Lea-Francis, Lee Stroyer, Standard, Vauxhall, Whitlock; avant-train: Adams; motorcycle: Chater-Lea, New Hudson, Wilkinson Sword, US. Internal-combustion: Alliance, Brasier, Charlon, Couverchel, Delage, Eudelin, Rolland-Pilain, Sizaire-Naudin; touring car: Rebour; light car: Helb, Urric; voiturette: Eureka; motorcycle: Herdtle & Bruneau, Germany. Internal-combustion: Imperia; hybrid: Auto-Mixte, France. Clymer, p. 90. Clymer, p. 23. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Internal-combustion: Audibert & Lavirotte, Berliet, Delahaye, France. The very first gasoline-powered vehicle driven on the streets of Detroit was built by engineer Charles Brady King in 1896. Internal-combustion: Altham, Black, Electric & internal-combustion: Brewster, Haynes-Apperson, France. Chevrolet Malibu 245,861. One of two companies by this name. Powered by a one-cylinder engine not unlike the present days lawnmowers, the Runabout had speeds of three to twenty miles. One of three companies by this name. In the case of the Runabout, necessity was indeed the mother of invention. Distinct from DeSoto Motor Car Company. Eric Foner and John A. Garraty, Editors. Steam: Century, Grout, Kensington, Keystone, Kidder, Leach, Liquid Air, Locomobile, Mobile (pre Stanley Steamer), Strathmore, Victor Steam, Waltham Steam; electric: American Electric, Baker, Columbia (taxi), Electric Vehicle, Quinby, Stearns, US Automobile, Van Wagoner, Woods; internal-combustion: American, Black, Bramwell-Robinson, Gasmobile, Gurley, Holyoke, International, Media, Oakman-Hertel, Packard (Ohio), Quick, Sintz, Belgium. All rights reserved. The demand for basic transportation the Model T had met tended increasingly in the 1920s to be filled from the backlog of used cars piling up in dealers lots as the market became saturated. Two brothers, Charles E. and James F Duryea, were the first to manufacture and market a successful gasoline-powered automobile. Automotive industry in the United Kingdom, List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom, List of current automobile manufacturers by country, History of the internal combustion engine, Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems, European Automobile Manufacturers Association, Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, U.S. These materials had a total value of $29 billion, one-fifth of the nations war production. The first passenger utility models were offered in 1931 and 1932. Traditional automakers including General Motors, Volkswagen, Daimler AG, and others are all investing heavily in electric vehicles. Fred J. Fisher would later be body maker for General Motors. Steam: Leyland; internal-combustion: Anglo-French, Arnold, Arrol-Johnston, Atkinson and Philipson; motorcycle: Excelsior, motor tricycle: Ariel, US. Thomas Rickett's steam-powered car was particularly notable in the history of motor vehicle production inasmuch as several examples were made, and it was also advertised. It worked by transmitting electrical signals over a wire laid between stations. Here are the nine oldest car brands and companies that are still manufacturing vehicles today! By 1900, at least 100 different brands of horseless carriages were being marketed in the United States. Product and production were being increasingly rationalized in a process of integrating computer-aided design, engineering and manufacturing. 1929 Duesenberg Early Indiana lists started at 160 makes made in more than 30 cities and have progressed to over 520 vehicles manufactured or assembled in more than 80 cities. The new firms operated in an unprecedented sellers market for an expensive consumer goods item. Below is a list of defunct United States automobile manufacturers from the 1800s to the present. Internal-combustion: Trojan, Utopian; light car: Bifort, cyclecar: Bradwell, Buckingham, Carden, Hill & Stanier, Imperial, Projecta, Simplic; motocycle: ABC, US. 23, 206. Managerial revolutions and cutbacks in plant capacity and personnel at GM, Ford and Chrysler resulted in leaner, tougher firms with lower break-even points, enabling them to maintain profits with lower volumes in increasingly saturated, competitive markets. Lowman and Drumm were eventually joined by others such as Peter Black, a German who came to Cleveland in the early 1830s and became a successful Cleveland carriage maker. Austria-Hungary. Read more. Car manufacturers do produce cheaper cars the same way as other items. The construction of streets and highways, one of the largest items of government expenditure, peaked when the Interstate Highway Act of 1956 inaugurated the largest public works program in history. 5, 178, 190. Steam: Tractobile, Kent's Pacemaker, Porter Stanhope, Skene, Steamobile; electric: Hewitt-Lindstrom, National; internal-combustion: Auburn, Canda, California, Eureka, Holley, Keystone, Knox, Lozier, Peerless, Rambler, Stearns-Knight; tractor: Samson; truck: Detroit, France. Modern cars were first built in 1885 in Germany by Karl Benz, and the first American cars in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1893 by Charles read more, While working as an engineer for the Edison Illuminating Company in Detroit, Henry Ford (1863-1947) built his first gasoline-powered horseless carriage, the Quadricycle, in the shed behind his home. Steam: Vapomobile; internal-combustion: Abingdon, Armstrong, Karminski, Maudslay, Rover, Vulcan; voiturette: Esculapeus, tricar: Advance; motorcycle: Norton, Triumph, US. Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close, Activate Your Premium Membership Today >>, Taming the Dragons: Track-Only Cars Made Street Legal, The Three that Never Were: Three of the Greatest Supercars that Never Made it to the Road, Somehow They Got Made: The Weirdest Supercars. As the best of the worst, the Nissan name should come as a surprise. The Ford Motor Company greatly outpaced its competitors in reconciling state-of-the-art design with moderate price. When the car came along at the turn of the century, the brothers wisely changed course, producing their first electric car in 1902 and gas-powered vehicles by 1904. How many recalled cars were there in 2013? Great demand was ensured, too, by a significantly higher per capita income and more equitable income distribution than European countries. As Sloanism replaced Fordism as the predominant market strategy in the industry, Ford lost the sales lead in the lucrative low-priced field to Chevrolet in 1927 and 1928. Steam and electric cars, built in. This is a chronological index for the start year for motor vehicle brands (up to 1969). "By 1900, there were 4,192 vehicles on the streets in the U.S. Thirty American manufacturers produced 2,500 motor vehicles in 1899, and some 485 companies entered the business in the next decade. All Rights Reserved. In 1900 there were only 4,192 passenger cars built in the. Americans have become truly auto-dependent. [3], France. Bird, Anthony and Douglas-Scott Montagu of Beaulieu, Edward: This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 14:47. The Greatest Dead American Car Brands From The 1950s . Internal-combustion: Adler, Albion; voiturette: AGG; motorcycle (later trucks): Phnomen, Italy. Top 10 Best-Selling Vehicles for 2005 Dodge Ram (includes 1500, 1500 SRT-10, 2500 and 3500) 400,453. Clymer, p. 210. The modern city with its surrounding industrial and residential suburbs is a product of the automobile and trucking. But their drawbacks were serious. One of three companies by this name. See the first lineups from other motorcycle manufacturers. A 1901 Baker Electric A 1909 Babcock a New York-based car manufacturer produced it. He subsequently joined the local dealership and made his living selling the cars to skeptical consumers read more, Italian inventor and engineer Guglielmo Marconi (1874-1937) developed, demonstrated and marketed the first successful long-distance wireless telegraph and in 1901 broadcast the first transatlantic radio signal. In the year 1902.toy bears were named "Teddy after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known world wide. Moreover, by showing which models were contemporary, it gives a first indication of how individual designers were being influenced by each other, and a flavor of the entrepreneurial spirit and dynamics of the pioneering days of motor vehicle manufacture.[1][2]. The early 1900s cars now are within reach of the average car buyer. Internal-combustion: Gray-Dort, Regal, UK. Why are all major auto manufacturers headquartered in or near Detroit? Electric: Argo Electric, Buffalo Electric, Church-Field; internal-combustion: Anna, Briggs-Detroiter, Crane & Breed, Pathfinder, Standard; touring car: Miller, Westcott; light-car: Lad's Car, Little; tricar: American Tri-Car, motorcycle: Cyclone; truck: Brockway, Palmer-Moore, France. James Duryea completed the first Duryea automobile in 1893, in Springfield, Massachusetts, working with his brothers design.