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All of the following can affect biodiversity, except - Toppr Ask Culture isn't simply an individual response or taste or desire but it is deeply integrated into our society. When marketing people from the United States interact with engineers in India, misunderstandings may be caused by the differences in perceptions between marketing and engineering employees. For example, you mustnt decide to reject an applicant for a job simply because theyre Asian, female or a person with disabilities. Denison, D. R., Haaland, S., & Goelzer, P. (2004). Individualism-collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinityfemininity are four key dimensions in which cultures vary. We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. will it ignite their emotions so they believe what I say? Ergeneli, A., Gohar, R., & Temirbekova, Z. A) correct past discriminatory practices B) make sure that members of the executive suite are culturally diverse C) develop cultural sensitivity among a wide variety of workers D) ensure that c. McElroy, A., and Townsend, P. (1996). The American ads were found to be too aggressive for the Japanese culture, where direct product comparisons are rare and tend to make people uncomfortable. Journal of Management, 32, 5682. We wouldhave\underline{\underline{\text{ would have}}}wouldhave seen\underline{\text{seen}}seen the movie if we had\underline{\underline{\text{had}}}had arrived\underline{\text{arrived}}arrived at the theater on time. Increase your level of understanding about other cultures by interacting with people outside of your own culturemeaningful relationships may never develop simply due to a lack of understanding. An ethnic group refers to people who are closely related to each other through characteristics such as culture, language, and religion.3 There are many ethnic groups in the United States, due in large part to its immigrant population; each of these groups contributes to Americas cultural heritage. In our increasingly diverse societies, it is essential to ensure harmonious interaction among people and groups with plural, varied and dynamic cultural identities as well as their willingness to live together. Encyclopedia of Public Health. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heineman. In collectivistic countries such as Thailand, Japan, and India, choosing a career or finding a spouse are all family affairs. Cultural competence is greatly required when it comes to social work. Europe & Rest of World: +44 203 826 8149 d. The combination of limited education, migratory labor that separates men from their wives and families, and the breakdown of traditional family networks creates a context in which men may seek multiple sexual partners. White B. Hispanic C. African-American D. Asian American C. African-American The Baxters are building a swimming pool in their backyard. Request Information > Want more definitions? Harvard Business Review, 82(10), 139146. Amartya Kumar Sen (Bengali: [morto en];; born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher, who since 1972 has taught and worked in the United Kingdom and the United States.Sen has made contributions to welfare economics, social choice theory, economic and social justice, economic theories of famines, decision theory, development economics, public health, and measures of . Japanese migrants to California and Hawaii were found to have higher rates of coronary artery disease than their counterparts in Japan. racism. Trait Approaches to Leadership, 12.3 What Do Leaders Do? Article 2 From cultural diversity to cultural pluralism. Affirmingthat respect for the diversity of cultures, tolerance, dialogue and cooperation, in a climate of mutual trust and understanding are among the best guarantees of international peace and security. What is culture? When collectivists are asked the same question, they are more likely to define themselves in relation to others, such as I am Chinese or I am the daughter of a doctor and a homemaker. Pornpitakpan, C. (2000). Heres a breakdown of these forms of diversity: This type of diversity is related to each persons ethnicity and its usually the set of norms we get from the society we were raised in or our familys values. Encouraging linguistic diversity while respecting the mother tongue at all levels of education, wherever possible, and fostering the learning of several languages from the earliest age. Thus defined, cultural pluralism gives policy expression to the reality of cultural diversity. Cultural Diversity in the United States - National Geographic Society Yes! This tendency has important work implications. It is by no means a comprehensive list and, in every context, the meaning of these words may change and evolve. Age B. Chapter 2: Managing Demographic and Cultural Diversity, Chapter 3: Understanding People at Work: Individual Differences and Perception, Chapter 4: Individual Attitudes and Behaviors, Chapter 6: Designing a Motivating Work Environment, Chapter 12: Leading People Within Organizations, Chapter 14: Organizational Structure and Change, http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_dimensions.php, http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/sep2008/tc2008095_508754.htm, http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/USschoollanguages.htm, Next: 2.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. For a special occasion speech, it is the speaker's obligation. Some main verbs do not have a helping verb. multicultural education supports and extends all of teh following EXCEPT: social justice, racism, equality, diversity. Andrea is A. Multimethod probes on individualism and collectivism. The defence of cultural diversity is an ethical imperative, inseparable from respect for human dignity. For example, you may sometimes hear the term gender balance used by companies trying to achieve a 50-50 balance between employees who identify as male and employees who identify as female. Diversity is a set of conscious practices that involve understanding and appreciating interdependence of humanity, cultures, and the natural environment; practicing mutual respect for qualities and experiences that are different from our own; understanding that diversity includes not only ways of being but also ways of knowing; recognizing that personal, cultural, and institutionalized . They also often represent ways in which deep cultural messages are transmitted through the medium of the human body. Exchange your sentences with another student and fill in the blanks in each other's sentences. Anthropologists study the symbolic meaning of symptoms within specific cultural contexts in order to understand the cultural messages these illnesses express. Power distance refers to the degree to which the society views an unequal distribution of power as acceptable. The health of girls and women is particularly sensitive to cultural influences. Hofstedes culture framework is a useful tool to understand the systematic differences across cultures. Such actions have, unfortunately, often been encouraged by the tobacco industry and advertisers of beer and other alcoholic drinks. to deliver a speech appropriate to that specific situation. So just what does culture encompass? citizens who attempt to convince others to vote like them. Circle the infinitive or infinitive phrase in each sentence. For example, peers are much less likely to be involved in hiring decisions in high power distance cultures. To get timely and accurate feedback, companies will need to open lines of communication and actively seek feedback. Article 11 Building partnerships between the public sector, the private sector and civil society. See more on the definition of diversity and biases. Thus, building an effective global approach to sustainable development and ESD needs to address respecting, protecting and maintaining the cultural diversity of the world now and in the future. Cultures high in uncertainty avoidance prefer predictable situations and have low tolerance for ambiguity. An individual who serves as speechmaker on a special occasion might serve any of the following functions EXCEPT, frequently reinforce the value of education. By opening the lines of communication in the planning phase of the project, Convergys was alerted to this important cultural difference in time to change the plans (Fisher, 2005). Select one: a. What happens when a speaker demonstrates respect for cultural diversity? Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. In contrast, feminine cultures are cultures that value maintaining good relationships, caring for the weak, and emphasizing quality of life. 6. Question: Cross Cultural Management Explain "all" of the following topics: -What diversity encompasses in the United States -The historical background for the study of diversity - Key diversity terms, including types of discrimination - Minority groups and non-dominant groups - Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination theories. This means employees will not necessarily have to become experts in one culture. Article 4 Human rights as guarantees of cultural diversity. The longer the period of city life, the higher was their blood pressure. Anthropoligists and epidemiologists have identified many associations between culture, customs, and risks to health. This broad way of thinking about culture also relates to the way that it is integrated in our society. These cultures value autonomy and independence of the person, self-reliance, and creativity. Diversity is the one true thing we have in common. Cultural differences may shape how people dress, how they act, how they form relationships, how they address each other, what they eat, and many other aspects of daily life. BIBLIOGRAPHY Cultural Diversity encompasses all of the following factors except A. Our political system depends on all of the following types of people EXCEPT. It is important to recognize that to collectivists the entire human universe is not considered to be their in-group. Cultural diversity is the quality of diverse or different cultures, as opposed to monoculture, the global monoculture, or a homogenization of cultures, akin to cultural evolution. Some common characteristics that signify diversity in the workplace might include gender identity, . A. Habitat fragmentation is the process of habitat loss in which larger habitats get divided into many small and fragmented habitats. ." Ignoring cultural differences, norms, and local habits may be costly for businesses and may lead to unmotivated and dissatisfied employees. Of course, talking about national cultures does not mean that national cultures are uniform. Savvy companies build bonds with Hispanic employees. Workplace diversity refers to the variety of differences between people in an organization. For the British market, the advertisers localized the humor (Fowler, Steinberg, & Patrick, 2007). Companies are realizing that doing international business provides access to raw materials, resources, and a wider customer base. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . Diversity is the variety of identities, backgrounds and characteristics of people in a group. Collectivist cultures may have a greater preference for team-based rewards as opposed to individual-based rewards. A speaker which is not self-centered, but motivated by an understanding of receivers is, To penetrate the invisible shield they use to protect themselves from information irrelevance, relate your ideas to all of the following EXCEPT, Choosing the right topic means choosing a topic that is appropriate for all of the following EXCEPT. 866-522-7747 Business Horizons, 43, 6170. In contrast, cultures such as Iran and Russia are lower in uncertainty avoidance, and companies in these regions do not have rule-oriented cultures. Assisting in the emergence or consolidation of cultural industries in the developing countries and countries in transition and, to this end, cooperating in the development of the necessary infrastructures and skills, fostering the emergence of viable local markets, and facilitating access for the cultural products of those countries to the global market and international distribution networks. What is your religion? We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. Diversity and Inclusion Definitions | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of PrivacyPolicy Why is cultural diversity a good thing? When do audience members generally begin to form their impressions of both the speaker and the speech? When doing cross-cultural business, locals are a key source of information. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Encouraging the production, safeguarding and dissemination of diversified contents in the media and global information networks and, to that end, promoting the role of public radio and television services in the development of audiovisual productions of good quality, in particular by fostering the establishment of cooperative mechanisms to facilitate their distribution. Earley, P. C., & Mosakowski, E. (2004). Safeguarding the linguistic heritage of humanity and giving support to expression, creation and dissemination in the greatest possible number of languages. People naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however, passing judgment could reach a level where people begin to discriminate against others whose ways of being are different than their ownessentially, we tend to fear that which we do not understand. Sex and gender can be used in the traditional sense of male and female employees. In this chapter, we highlighted research findings showing how culture affects employee expectations of work life such as worklife balance, job security, or the level of empowerment. Do countries have uniform national cultures? Write sentence using the vocabulary word listed below, leaving blank where the vocabulary word would go. What language do you speak? (c) pursue its activities in standard-setting, awareness raising and capacity-building in the areas related to the present Declaration within its fields of competence; Culture and organizations. Attributing all misunderstandings or failures to culture may enlarge the cultural gap and shift the blame to others. Build background about cultural diversity in the United States. Tell me about yourself, they are more likely to talk about their likes and dislikes, personal goals, or accomplishments. It might seem like we're posing an obvious question here, but anthropologists and other social scientists have spent a lot of time thinking about this question. Multiculturalism In College - Affordable Colleges Online Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. See Answer ." When political totalitarianism and religious zealotry flourish, women usually suffer oppression disproportionately compared to men, and this can adversely affect their health and longevity. Taylor is at the beginning stages deciding on a topic for her speech. Learning about other cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live, and helps dispel negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups. Encouraging "digital literacy"and ensuring greater mastery of the new information and communication technologies, which should be seen both as educational disciplines and as pedagogical tools capable of enhancing the effectiveness of educational services. 18. This might be in reference to someone's education or specific taste in art, but culture is more than this. For example, the limp handshake someone from India may give or a job candidate from Chad who is looking at the floor throughout the interview are in fact showing their respect, but these behaviors may be interpreted as indicating a lack of confidence or even disrespect in low power distance cultures. Kirkman, B. L., Gibson, B. C., & Shapiro, D. L. (2001). Developing cultural intelligence seems important, because the days when organizations could prepare their employees for international work simply by sending them to long seminars on a particular culture are gone. This means that it shapes every part of our lives and it shapes our personalities, our values, and our way of living. Be proactive in listening, accepting, and welcoming people and ideas that are different from your own. You can also promote diversity in your job ads and provide targeted internships.