[28] Greene, Expulsion of the Saints from Missouri, 8. Health problems and deaths. She was not perfect, but what is amazing is that she was as perfect as she was given the powerful trials and persecutions she experienced. In the past three decades, there has been more published about Emma Smith in official church channels, including the new Daughters in My Kingdom manual, which mentions her very positively as the founder of the Relief Society, and the Gospel Doctrine manual for church history, which holds her up as an examplesomewhat reproachfullyof how to support ones spouse. Emma and Joseph's descendants grew up separated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. John, tall and strong, had fought off Missourians trying to block Mormons from voting. . Why did Sidney Rigdon fall away from the Church? - TimesMojo Find out how to attend either in person or virtually: The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Delewski also explored the effect the practice of plural marriage had on Emma and Joseph Smith's relationship. Im interested in seeing which traditions she drew from. That is a great question! . He went to the room where the Committee of Removal was meeting and told them to wind up affairs and be off to save their lives. 10 Interesting Facts About Emma Smith | LDS Daily This book contains copies of the individual and group petitions and provides excellent explanations about each of the petition drives and how the petitions were used by the Church to seek redress for its members. I am already engaged on the other side.'[4]. William G. Hartley was a professor emeritus of history at Brigham Young University when this was published. Joseph Smiths parents. Who is the Real Emma Smith? - Prophet Joseph Smith [88] Richard E. Bennett, Quincythe Home of Our Adoption, 101. Not for Daniel Stillwell and Martha Payne Jones Thomas and their family. [90] Diaries of William Huntington, 8; Isaac Leany Petition in Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, 485. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This made the poisoning accusation plausible for him. President Sidney Rigdon, Bishop Edward Partridge, and a few others felt the Saints could avoid problems like the ones they had in Missouri by spreading out rather than gathering together into Latter-day Saint communities. Alpheus Cutler placed it in position. Years later, in the anti-Emma atmosphere of Utah, Brigham Young spoke of a meeting where Joseph accused his wife of slipping poison into his coffee. . Why did Ema Smith leave the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints One of the materials in it was a pamphlet that said Emma could be forgiven for her sins because she had lost her mind. In an essay published on its website quoting "careful estimates", the church said the wives. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our. After a quick Google search, I found out that PM probably stands for peculiar meter. I hadnt heard of that before, and it isnt in the current edition of the LDS hymnbook. At the same time, much of the Church's debt was held by Joseph as a private citizenthus, Emma was liable for Joseph/the Church's debts, but had a less clear claim on the Church's lands that Joseph held as Trustee-in-Trust.[3]. [37] David Rogers Report, 1839, in William Rogers and Elizabeth Bessie Ritchie with Their Ancestors and Descendants (Salt Lake City: Leo R. Rogers, 1981), 230. 21 Reasons to Leave the Mormon Church, Even if it is True In the middle of the 19th century it was common, according to Delewski, for a mother to lose more than one child to the birthing process or disease. Newel prayed for help, for I knew not how to extricate myself but as I had never been forsaken by my Heavenly Father I commited myself and family into his care. For a week they were stranded, but finally a man asked his son to drive the Knights the rest of the way. Answer (1 of 10): At the time of her husbands death, not much changed. Print. She found them both bleeding badly. In addition to grieving the loss of her husband, she was expecting their final child. Caroline suffered from dropsy, or painful swellings, and the cold intensified her pain. Linda requested and was granted a meeting with some general authorities, including Dallin Oaks, to discuss the ban and discover what aspects of the book had been found objectionable. After a long time, Mother Smith said, We succeeded . Jeremy's response was an 84-page document that came to be known as the "CES Letter.". [49] Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984), 79. In conversation, he appears intelligent and candid, and divested of all malicious thought and feeling towards his relentless persecutors.[102], Joseph Smith quickly finalized plans for a new gathering place for the homeless Saints upriver at Commerce, soon to be renamed Nauvoo. Saints gathered for a general conference on May 46 held in a Presbyterian campground two miles north of Quincy. The Knight family. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. A few ancient metal plates that were described as being similar to the Mormon origin were discovered by archaeologists in recent years but the golden plates havent been found yet. [7], The shortest way out of state was to go north sixty to eighty miles into unsettled regions of present-day Iowa. It would be 2 months before she could be confirmed as a member of the Church. I found my family in good health though in the mud and snow half a leg deep in the camp. Learning that Missouri militia were looking for them, they set out for Iowa thrugh the wilderness, enduring snow and cold with little to eat. Among the twenty-eight men in this group were Samuel Smith and Phineas and Lorenzo Young. [15] Hartley, Stand by My Servant Joseph, 291; Reed Peck, Reed Peck Manuscript (Salt Lake City: Modern Microfilms reprint, n.d.), 29. Mormon Church Admits Founder Joseph Smith Had Up To 40 Wives : The Two-Way The Church of Latter-day Saints never denied polygamy was part of its history. [84] Aroet Hale, Autobiography, typescript, 6, Perry Special Collections. On the Joseph Smith Papers website, readers can turn through the original hymnbook page by page. Other scribes would do the majority of the translation, but she filled in as needed. In History of the Church Vol. Bidamon married Nancy Sebree in 1827, with whom he had four children. When her stepparents determined they could no longer care for her, the 8-year-old orphan found her way back to Emma. She wrote to him that only God knew how hard it was for her to flee her home with her children, abandoning all her possessions and leaving her husband to endure whatever was to come. Though there probably was an argument, the poisoning accusation was unfounded. [60] Eliza R. Snow to Esqr. Modern Mormons are beginning to come to terms with Emma as the elect lady God declared her to be in a revelation, but a very real and human one at the same time who fought for God as long as she had to before choosing the calmer life she longed for. But only three of the two dozen adults in Knight family network faltered. Learn about and browse the pages of the first hymnal of the Church. Saddleback Church doubles down on support for female pastors, Mormonisms slow shift away from demonizing working mothers, Faith leaders urge Biden to sign executive order for reparations study by Juneteenth, For many congregations, wiping out medical debt has become a popular calling, More Jesus, less touching: 14 changes to the Mormon temple endowment ceremony, Real Housewife Heather Gay pens a juicy ex-Mormon memoir, How to stay Mormon after a faith crisis (if staying is what you want), Copyright 2020, Religion News Service. How many wives did Joseph Smith have LDS? Abraham O. Smoot became mayor of Salt Lake City and then Provo, president of the Utah Stake, and a promoter of Brigham Young Academy. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 11. Richard Neitzel Holzapfel and Kent P. Jackson (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2010), 34790. [124] Berrett and Parkin, Sacred Places: Missouri, 329, 402, 411. [4] William G. Hartley, Stand by My Servant Joseph: The Story of the Joseph Knight Family and the Restoration (Salt Lake City: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History at Brigham Young University and Deseret Book, 2003); and William G. Hartley, Newel and Lydia Bailey Knights Kirtland Love Story and Historic Wedding, BYU Studies 39, no. Her husband, on the other hand, had only a handful of years of formal education. Her refined childhood and girlhood was not designed to give her the skills she needed in adulthood, and yet she managed nearly everything thrown at her. By 1838 Quincy had a strong population base of sixteen hundred residents, mostly Germans and New Englanders, and several industries and businesses, including its share of coopers and cabinet-makers, saddlers and leather-makers, and a pork packing and meat processing center. Quincy was on its way to prosperity. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. So adamant was Emma on this point that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints held it as an article of faith, and Emma's children never accepted the idea that Joseph had instituted plural marriage. [115] Joseph Smith and Others to Edward Partridge and the Church, March 25, 1839, in Times and Seasons, May 1840, 102, and July 1840, 13132. A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of the Latter Day Saints was published in 1835. Five of her children survived to adulthood: Julia, Joseph III, Freddie, Alexander and David Hyrum. In the meantime, Emma assumed that because these men represented the Twelve they acted on direct orders from Brigham. A number of teams arrived from Illinois to help move the last families. [10] They crossed the icy Mississippi River, some at Quincy, where Charles C. Rich said, We found friends and was kindly received.[11], Another half dozen Mormon militiamen led by Dimick Huntington left separately. Emma and Joseph eloped on January 18, 1827, in South Bainbridge, New York, and then went to live with the Smith family. Her financial state was precarious because there had not been a clear line between the family money and the church money, with Joseph often going into debt to help support the church. What happened to Emma Smith? For your free copy of the Bible, go to Free Holy Bible and for a free Book of Mormon, go to Free Book of Mormon, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. To reach safety in Illinois, the closest state, they had to cross the broad Mississippi River, and Quincy had ferryboat facilities. The group then included one man, two women, and children ages seven, four, three, and one. When the man saw the Saints plight, he told his tenants to go elsewhere, for the Mormons were coming and they had no place to go and he was going to let his apartments to them. He invited John to bring his family up to one of his houses where they could live for a while. So she made a deal with Abraham O. Smoot and Martha, his bride of three months. However, she was never really an active member of that church, nor did she become active in any other church. Governor Boggs infamous extermination order remained a stain on Missouris character for 137 years until June 25, 1976, when Missouri governor Christopher S. Bond signed an executive order rescinding it. [35], On February 11 the committee accepted applications for assistance, and the next day they appointed Theodore Turley to superintend the management of the teams provided for removing the poor. The plan was for some wagons to go east, unload passengers and belongings at the Mississippi, and then return empty to help others move out. The leather binding, the marbled inside cover, and the worn pages are beautiful and unforgettable. Lewis C. Bidamon - Wikipedia [8] Lavina Fielding Anderson, ed., Lucys Book: A Critical Edition of Lucy Mack Smiths Family Memoir (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2001), 69192. On four she had to move because of disruption caused by neighbors. Unlike the majority of Latter Day Saints, Emma Smith did not follow Brigham Youngs suggestion that the Latter Day Saints leave Nauvoo and settle in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. When pressed, Lindas bishop admitted he had received a similar call. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. In jail in Richmond were Parley P. Pratt, Norman Shearer, Darwin Chase, Luman Gibbs, Morris Phelps, and King Follett. In total, these petitioners losses totaled $2,275,789an average of $3,761 per petitioner. At Adam-ondi-Ahman, Saints in October 1838 were building about 150 log houses, but most of them were not finished by the time the Saints left. One day while Martha was sitting in the front of the wagon with three-year-old Keziah Butler on her lap, one of the horses began to kick. Your email address will not be published. 801-422-6975. Both the Church and Joseph Smith personally were heavily in debt at the time of the martyrdom. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Being forced from Missouri posed a test of faith that most Saints passed, but some failed, as the extended Knight family illustrates. Learn how . She compiled the first hymnbook. The Saints exodus from Nauvoo took place a year and a half later, leaving Emma, a 41-year-old widow, with her aged mother-in-law, Lucy Mack Smith, and five children, ranging in age from fourteen years to fifteen months old, to care for. He attended school as they courted, trying to live up to her. Given that Brigham was blamed by Emma for being the inventor of plural marriage, he probably felt rather ill-used by her. She became the first woman to receive the temple endowment involving the making of sacred covenants with the Savior. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Church leaders told fugitive Charles C. Rich to flee north into the wilderness and take all that I Could find of the Brethren that was in the Crooked river Battle. So he and others left Far West at midnight on November 1. Emma Smith had so much on her plate, so its inspiring to learn how she was willing to contribute to the growth of the Church while she was dealing with everything else. Emma Smith was born in 1804 in Pennsylvania. [100], In the morning of April 22, Dimick Huntington, at Emma Smiths request, went down to the rivers edge to inquire about news from the west, and spotted the Prophet. Bishop Partridge felt the poor could be better served if scattered in various communities and not gathered in one place. Its seven members, soon expanded to eleven, agreed to move first the families of the Presidency and of the other prisoners. In fear of threats that the bodies would be stolen or desecrated, coffins filled with sandbags were used in the public funeral of the two martyrs. To do so, would be to act with extreme cruelty. The story of how the word of wisdom came to be is commonly told by the church and fairly simple (see this video), Emma was tired of cleaning up the tobacco after the School of the Prophets met together in her house. On horseback, he, fellow Kentuckian David Lewis, and Elias Higbee endured December snows, cold, and meager food to reach Quincy, Illinois. I asked my mother one day, why don't Grandma laugh with her eyes like you do, and my mother said because she has a deep sorrow in her heart. [11] Charles C. Rich, A Sketch that I was an eye witness to in the state of Missouri, holograph, Charles C. Rich Papers, Church History Library, Salt Lake City. . Social conversation and discretion were traits for which she was well-known. 6 What did Lucy Mack Smith say about Emma Smith? So adamant was Emma on this point that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints held it as an article of faith, and Emma's children never accepted the idea that Joseph had instituted plural marriage. Its an outstanding and award-winning biography that was the product of countless hours of primary research. If that were the only document people used to learn about Joseph Smith and his life, they would naturally assume that he was married once, to Emma, and not to approximately three dozen other women. Many of them started from scratch and built up religious communities in Illinois and Iowa. [17] Dean C. Jesse and David J. Whittaker, The Last Months of Mormonism in Missouri: The Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, BYU Studies 28 (Winter 1988): 2729. John was one of dozens of Mormon militiamen who fled from Missouri in November. How others feel about her decision, Delewski said, depends upon their own knowledge and understanding. [52] Heber C. Kimball Journals, 18381839, in Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 134. The Saints' Forced Exodus from Missouri, 1839 - Religious Studies Center . [2] Leland H. Gentry, A History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, from 1836 to 1839 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1965), 27385; Stephen C. LeSueur, The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1987), 15053. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Company, 2011. She was well-educated and taught school. He looked at Emma Smith's decision to remain in Nauvoo through the eyes of a therapist. For him, it appears the marriages were fairly impersonal and meant to fulfill the requirement given him by an angel and to join certain families together in the eternities. More than 1,400 descendants of 1839 exiled Mormons came to Quincy and, attired like pioneers, represented their ancestors and walked across the Memorial Bridge to reach Quincy from Missouri. They kept insisting on constitutional protection . She would leave her parents in 1830, never to see them again as she and her family were forced to move from place to place to avoid persecution and violence. [109] Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, xixxxvii. [33] They sent agents eastward to deposit corn for Saints to use along the way, to contract for ferries, and to ensure security for the travelers. John and his son Orrice walked. Josephs death occurred on 27 June 1844. Mercy should be the watchwordnot blood, not extermination, not misery.. Emma Hale Smith was the seventh of nine children. At the time of her birth, her parents had a good relationship with a prominent local family, which may have affected her name selection. In July 1830, Joseph Smith received a revelation addressed specifically to Emma. [62] Eliza Roxey (Snow) Smith, Biography and Family Record of Lorenzo Snow (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1884), 45. Emma Smith and the Pain of Polygamy | by Holly Hardy | Medium So, what materials that existed were unfair or inaccurate. Required fields are marked *. And the last words out of Brighams mouth, and he died before Emma, were Joseph,' Elggren said. Another attraction was that unsettled lands were available in the vicinity. The Thomas family stayed strong in the faith and emigrated to Utah in 1849. Her mother-in-law, Lucy Mack Smith, said of her: I have never seen a woman in my life, who would endure every species of fatigue and hardship, from month to month, and from year to year, with that unflinching courage, zeal, and patience, which she has ever done; for I know that which she has had to endure she has breasted the storms of persecution, and buffeted the rage of men and devils, which would have borne down almost any other woman.. Provo, UT 84602 5 How old was Emma Smith when Joseph Smith died? She frequently found herself living in the homes of others and just as frequently took complete strangers into her own home. For example, in the support materials for the Joseph Smith manual, polygamy is once again nowhere mentioned. John Lowe Butler, for one, wanted his written record to stand as a witness against Missourians who were cruel to his suffering family during the exodus and earlier. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While locals let the suffering Saints crowd into farms, sheds, huts, and tents, they judged the refugees to be generally of the poorer and more illiterate classes.[78] On February 25, Quincy leaders met and adopted measures to provide relief. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Emma certainly made errors in judgment, as do we all. Emma Hale Smith - Biography - Joseph Smith Papers They collected donations of furniture, farm implements, and money from farm sales. [69] Kenney, ed., Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:322. They developed communities, farms, roads, livestock herds, commerce, and trade in parts of Adam and Hancock counties, Illinois, and in Lee County, Iowa.
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