About 24,600 were transferred from Stutthof to other locations. (In Czech) In September 1939, the Nazis created the concentration camp of Stutthof (Sztutowo) in a wooded area near the Baltic port of Gdansk. [3] The inmate population rose to 6,000 in the following two weeks, on 15 September 1939. [19][28] It was also added that Spanner was arrested twice after the war but released after each time after explaining how he had conducted the maceration and injection process of his models and was declared "clean" by the denazification program in 1948, officially exonerated, and resumed his academic career. Camp doctors also killed sick or injured prisoners in the infirmary with lethal injections. [19][20][21], Historian Joachim Neander argued that, contrary to some claims made in the previous years, what the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) calls the "chemical substance which was essentially soap"[22] was the byproduct of Spanner's bone maceration processes done to create anatomical models at the Danzig Anatomical Institute, where he worked and which was not part of the Stutthof camp. PD-Polish Public Domain. At Auschwitz she would pick kids as pets, with one survivor recalling how she dressed one in fine clothing, parading it around like a puppet - only to send the child to the gas chamber when she got bored. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. Stutthof was the first concentration camp the Nazis ever built outside of Germany's borders. [7], In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since the camp was completely encircled by Soviet forces. Herta Bothe a camp guard, called "Sadist of Stutthof". Stutthof survivor: Entering Nazi camp meant a death sentence Not to be confused with, Location of the former Stutthof concentration camp in Poland, The execution of the SS overseers of the Stutthof concentration camp: Becker, Klaff, Steinhoff, and Pauls on 4 July 1946, with priest, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance, victims, documentation and technical, M. Tomkiewicz, P. Semkw: Profesor Rudolf Maria Spanner naukowiec czy eksperymentator? The Stutthof concentration camp is less well known than the camps at Auschwitz, Buchenwald or Dachau. She also personally selected women and children for the gas chambers, on one occasion, in 1944, sending 3,000 to their death. In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since Stutthof was completely encircled by Soviet forces. Luxury Car Tours. Set up immediately upon Germanys September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. Check out our SECOND CHANNEL TheFortress for a new video EVERY DAY! The Best Medical History Books Everyone Should Rea, The Lovers of Valdaro A Double Burial From Neolithic Italy. A total of 295 women guards worked as staff in the Stutthof complex of camps. The infamous main entrance to Stutthof became known as the Death Gate, Irmgard Furchner was given a two-year suspended jail term for complicity in murder, Zigi Shipper and Manfred Goldberg came from different countries but were able to communicate in Yiddish, Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,500 murders, Harry: I always felt different to rest of family, Chris Rock jokes about Oscars slap in Netflix show, Everything Everywhere wins big ahead of Oscars, PM to end asylum claims from small boat arrivals, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, Mbappe breaks PSG goal record in win over Nantes. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a vast network of forced-labor camps; 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central German-occupied Poland. Dachau KZ: STUTTHOF CONCENTRATION CAMP PART 9/10 - Blogger The trial lasted from March 18, 1946 to May 13, 1946. She was 36. Manfred Goldberg was 13 when he was sent to Stutthof concentration camp near the coast of the Baltic Sea in August 1943. In 1944, as forced labor by concentration camp prisoners became increasingly important in armaments production, a Focke-Wulf aircraft factory was constructed at Stutthof. HAMBURG, Germany A German court on Thursday found a former Nazi SS camp guard guilty of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder and one case of accessory to attempted murder equal to the number. She also personally hanged young female prisoners and beat two women to death with a leather whip. RIDING through the grounds of Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany, Ilse Koch spotted a tattooed prisoner and pointed him out to a nearby guard - sealing his gruesome fate. [37] On 23 July 2020, he was given a two-year suspended sentence by the court in Hamburg. This blog has been around for a while. Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him | The 99-year 99 - Usagineko5bai The 99-year-old, who has not been identified, is thought to have worked as a guard at the Ravensbrck concentration camp between 1943 and 1945, authorities said. He was executed November 8 in Wloclawek[7][8]. Stutthof trials - Wikipedia "We were beaten constantly, the whole time, even while working," Koryski told the Hamburg District Court. Former SS guard of Nazi camp, 92, to go on trial in Germany "Worst of all were the whips.". Gassing with Zyklon B gas began in June 1944. Ex-Nazi camp guard, dies, case against him ends - DW - 02/28/2023 Putting names to archive photos, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, In photos: India's disappearing single-screen cinemas. The selection process for these guards was lax. Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. In June 2022, a 101-year-old former guard at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp (north of Berlin) was sentenced to five years in prison. I PROMISE. In September 1939, the Germans established the Stutthof camp in a wooded area west of Stutthof (Sztutowo), a town about 22 miles east of Danzig (Gdansk). Germany: death of a suspected supervisor of a Nazi camp, under Nazi concentration camp in present-day Sztutowo, Poland, "Stutthof" redirects here. She is believed to have spent her childhood in Hamburg, Germany. The camp staff consisted of SS guards and, after 1943, Ukrainian auxiliaries. Often described as one of historys cruellest women, Elizabeth Volkenrath selected thousands of women and children to be sent to the gas chambers. As the Nazis consolidated their power in the 1930s, many younger people like Barkmann became enthralled by the Fuhrer and joined the Hitler Youth and other equivalents. Over 4,000 were sent by small boat to Germany, some to the Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg, and some to camps along the Baltic coast. Although young, he remembers becoming part of an indispensable group of 300 prisoners who spent a year repairing railway tracks at junctions blown up by Allied forces. Hitler shot his brains out in despair. [33][34] He was charged as a juvenile, as he was under 21 at the time of the offense. A crematorium and gas chamber[9] were added in 1943, just in time to start mass executions when Stutthof was included in the "Final Solution" in June 1944. [1] 4,000 prisoners, including Jewish women and children, were killed in a gas chamber before the evacuation of the camp. Jenny Barkmann: The "Beautiful Spectre" of Stutthof Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. A practice was established to tattoo the inmates with identification numbers. Gas chambers had been in operation in Nazi death camps since 1942 in German-occupied Poland but it was not until June 1944 that Zyklon B gas was used at Stutthof. Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed. UN negotiating final terms of High Seas Treaty, Tunisia labor union protests President Saied. The Germans forced the surviving prisoners back to Stutthof. Again, hundreds of prisoners were forced into the sea and shot. [38], In July 2021, a 96-year-old German secretary, Irmgard Furchner, who had been part of KZ Stutthof was arrested to be tried for war crimes. Go and do the same, you BNP piece of sh-t. You are fucking FILTH! Twenty-seven ex-officials and guards were arraigned and judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. swisslotto. The execution of guards of the Stutthof concentration camp on 4 July Washington, DC 20024-2126 [2], In 1953 the court in Gdask tried SS-man Bielawa (SS Rottenfhrer Paul Bielawa, a prisoner guard from the 3rd company in Stutthof between 194145)[1] and sentenced him to twelve years. Kobyla kicked me, and I still bear the scars. Overseeing working parties that left the camp ln slave labour, she would attack women who became too sick or weak. Wow, Geocities links. Nazi concentration camp guard convicted over 5,232 murders per group (up to 3) Private Shore Excursion: Tour of Gdansk and visit Stutthof Concentration Camp. Several lesser known trials followed against the staff of various concentration camps. National Socialism is destruction , terror, repression, waste, and death. The commandant of the Stutthof and Neuengamme concentration camps SS-Sturmbannfhrer Max Pauly was sentenced to death in Germany at about the same time. Stutthof concentration camp Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the small town of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34 km (21 mi) east of the city of Danzig in the territory of the Free City of Danzig. Austrian Maria Mandl was one of the most notorious SS officers at Auschwitz, where she personally sent over 500,000 female prisoners to the gas chamber. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. This was conflated with the separate debunked rumours of industrial production of human soap in concentration camps, which circulated during the war, and thereafter used as proof of this during the Nuremberg trials. [3], A range of German organisations and individuals used Stutthof prisoners as forced laborers. Tragiczny los ydowskich winiarek z Baukomando Weichsel, "Ermittlungen gegen frheren KZ-Wachmann aus Wuppertal", "Holocaust trial: Germany tries former SS guard at Stutthof camp", "German court suspends trial of ex-SS death camp guard", "Prozess gegen frheren SS-Wachmann steht vor dem Aus", "Holocaust trial: Former Stutthof guard on trial in Germany", "Former Concentration Camp Guard Convicted in Germany", "Nazi Stutthof camp secretary flees as German trial starts", "Former Nazi camp secretary goes on trial over murders of 11,000 people", "Itzehoe: Ehemalige KZ-Sekretrin vor Prozessbeginn geflohen", "Imrgard Furchner: Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,505 murders", "97-year-old former Nazi secretary sentenced for involvement in more than 10,000 murders", Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Execution of concentration camp guards at Biskupia Gorka, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_trials&oldid=1135657965, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 01:03. Why Did Ancient Egyptian Men Wear Makeup? Thanks, Max the link is fixed in the entry now as well. If convicted, he faces a possible six months to 10 years in prison. Marching in severe winter conditions and treated brutally by SS guards, thousands died during the march. wikipedia.en/Identification_of_inmates_in_German_concentration_camps.md That same summer, Irmgard Furchner had begun working in the camp commander's headquarters as a shorthand typist. [7][8] Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. Landmark trial Bruno D. came to the. A 97-year-old former secretary to the SS commander of Nazi Germany's Stutthof concentration camp has been found guilty of being an accessory to 10,505 murders. Get back into the undergrowth you crawled from, Dave. Bruno Dey, a 93-year-old former SS guard at the Stutthof concentration camp near what is now . The SS in Stutthof began conscripting women from Danzig and the surrounding cities in June 1944, to train as camp guards because of their severe shortage after the women's subcamp of Stutthof called Bromberg-Ost (Konzentrationslager Bromberg-Ost) was set up in the city of Bydgoszcz. Who is Rod Ponton and why has he gone viral? It was also surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fence and contained thirty new barracks, raising the total area to 1.2 square kilometres (0.46sqmi). The sub-camps of Stutthof included:[30][31][32], The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system began on 25 January 1945. A former SS guard wept in the dock on the first day of his trial for complicity in mass murder at a Nazi concentration camp during the second world war . The well known Nuremberg Trials were only concerned with concentration camps as evidence for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Third Reich leadership. Of the 55,000 guards who worked in the Third Reichs concentration camps, 3,700 were women, many of who were volunteers. Execution of Stutthof concentration camp overseers at Biskupia Grka. Not all of the Stutthof camp remains and the site is now a memorial. Rising to the rank of supervisor at 19, she also worked at Auschwitz and Belsen, where she was arrested by British forces in 1945. [13], In October 2019, Bruno Dey from Hamburg was accused of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. Stutthof concentration camp 11 german Nazi SS guards - YouTube The execution of guards of the Stutthof concentration camp on July 4th 1946. [1] When the Soviet army began its advance through German-occupied Estonia in July and August 1944, the camp staff of Klooga concentration camp evacuated the majority of the inmates by sea and sent them to Stutthof. As a Jewish boy from Germany, the young Goldberg had already been deported to Latvia before being sent to Stutthof for slave labour. Journey time by bus is about 80 minutes and costs 14.50z. Naukowiec w III Rzeszy [Professor Rudolf Spanner 1895-1960: A Scientist in the Third Reich], Piotr Semkw", Soap from Human Fat: The Case of Professor Spanner, "The Danzig Soap Case: Facts and Legends around "Professor Spanner" and the Danzig Anatomic Institute 1944-1945", "Zakoczono ledztwo w gonej "sprawie profesora Spannera", "Human Fat Was Used to Produce Soap in Gdansk during the War", "Stutthof (Sztutowo): Full Listing of Camps, Poland", "Holocaust trial: Germany tries former SS guard at Stutthof camp", "Johann Rehbogen: Former SS guard, 94, on trial over deaths at Stutthof concentration camp", "German court stops trial of former death-camp guard", "German court: Trial of Nazi guard unlikely to be restarted", "Former Nazi camp guard to go on trial in Hamburg", "Nazi concentration camp guard convicted over 5,232 murders", "96-Year-Old Former Nazi Death Camp Secretary Goes on Trial Over Murders of 11,000 People - October 20, 2021", "German Court to Try 96-Year-Old Over Time at Nazi Concentration Camp", "German Court Convicts 97-Year-Old Ex-Secretary At Nazi Camp - December 20, 2022", "Poland asked to explain naked Nazi gas chamber video", "Outrage Over Naked Game of Tag Played in Nazi Gas Chamber", "Outrage Over Museum's Video-Art Display of a Nude Game of Tag in Gas Chamber", Stutthof National Museum. [1][2] The actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners. The death sentences were carried out on July 4, 1946 at the Biskupia Grka in Gdask, by short-drop hanging.[3]. Some prisoners worked in SS-owned businesses such as the German Equipment Works (DAW), located near the camp. Stutthof female SS guards trial.jpg 1,209 799; 294 KB Wanda Klaff (cropped).jpg 232 345; 39 KB Categories: Executions of individuals consequent to Nazism Female guards in Nazi concentration camps Stutthof concentration camp Gallows in Poland Biskupia Grka Gdask in the 1940s 1946-07-04 Public execution Non-topical/index: [11], Several Norwegian Waffen SS volunteers worked as guards or as instructors for prisoners from Nordic countries, according to senior researcher at the Norwegian Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities, Terje Emberland. Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. Bruno D, former Nazi SS concentration camp guard, convicted in - CNN It was liberated by the British army on April 15th, 1945. Although the guards at Stutthof were already expected to treat the prisoners ruthlessly, Jenny Barkmann stood out for her exceptional cruelty. In 2017, the prosecution of two former Stutthof camp guards from Borken and Wuppertal commenced.
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