You absolutely do not understand. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. The story He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. As next-generation sequencing has become available, various chief lines have been tested. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Is this accurate at all? However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . prefix): Neill, Myth has it that he was descended by Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. passed from father to son. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. and Tyrone. They worshipped a ram god and sometimes called themselves Ghaisonli ('spear-men'), possibly to compete in propaganda with the Lagini ('lance-men'). Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. For more information, please see our My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. Although these studies are not coordinated with each other and are ongoing, it is already apparent that not all of these lineages are related to each other within Niall's timeframe. Niall and the Nine Hostages : 23andme - reddit.com Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? Privacy Policy. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. Categories . [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. I may be wrong though. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Occasional I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. People move. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. Nialls . king. In The Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Legendary Irish High Kings "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. Cairenn - Wikipedia of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. part of France), King of Ireland. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. About this group. Irish DNA links to Vikings and Niall of the Nine Hostages [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. signature. What is a paternal line? For more information, please see our Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Editors note: This post has been edited to reflect changes to the 23andMe ancestry product. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. By another wife, Mon Fionn, daughter of the King of Munster, Eochaid had four sons, Brian, Fiachar, Ailill, and Fergus. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Niall exiles him to Scotland. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. (21%). king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. Niall of the Nine Hostages - HIstory of Ireland - Irish Kings After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot.
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