Later, he led fusion propulsion teams at MIT and Johnson Space Center (JSC) on projects with potential Mars mission applications. Please be respectful of copyright. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. When does spring start? (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. All Rights Reserved. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors - OwnTV Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. Charles Weymann - Aviator & Automotive Inventor - Kreol Magazine He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. Copyright 2021. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. Known for: Edison is one of the most famous inventors of all time. Please check your inbox to confirm. 1.. He published the results in 2014. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. May 2005. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Jenny Marder. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. 25. June 9, 2017. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. famous cuban inventions Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. He died in 2020. Make your own crystal radio. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Magill, Frank. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Kids will be astonished! Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Born in 1889 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Charles Terres Weymann would go on to become a leading light in coachwork technology, his designs featuring on many of the finest automobiles of his era. May 9, 2012. Routledge. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. Adalberto Alvarez. 1970. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. March 2014. According to an article in the Harvard International Review, the country invests 1.17 percent of its GDP in technological researchmore than the U.S. and on the same level with Israel. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder "Luis W. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. All rights reserved. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. April 1971. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. And while they definitely belong on this list, theyre just the start of the innovators and inventors that kids ought to know. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. famous cuban inventions You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. How Technology is Changing Cuba - Photography Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. This list may not reflect recent changes . Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. IUBMB Life. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. 2. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. 1998. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." Sep. 29, 2006. This story originally ran in 2016. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer.
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