He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. a. c.)behavioral consistency. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. a. a. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. a.)obsessions. This behavior is best understood in terms of: a. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. )molecular genetics )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. b. b.)paraphilic. c.)psychoanalysis. )mental retardation a. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. e. c.)delusional thinking. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. )exposure therapy. b. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either )anorexia nervosa. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )gender-typing bias. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. a. d.)the placebo effect. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. d. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. This best illustrates: b. b. )generalized anxiety disorder. answer choices. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. e. a. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. c.)group polarization. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. b. b. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? e. a. )stimulus generalization. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . d.)schizophrenia. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. d.)ECT. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime Monogamy - Wikipedia Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. )do not increase; increase Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? )stimulus generalization. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). a.)transference. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. b. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: a. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. d.)major depressive disorder. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? b. b.)genome. This approach to treatment best illustrates: e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? )learned helplessness. )\begin{array}{lr} )antisocial personality. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Mar. a. D) genome research. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. )fundamental attribution error. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. Oct. 2. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . a. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. d. reproductive success. )major depressive disorder. a. c.)roles. b. )avoidant personality disorder. b. )mirror-image perceptions. )Psychosurgery Child age . )the mere exposure effect. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men a. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. a. a. Dr. )behavior geneticist. b) molecular geneticist. a. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. d.)vary widely across cultures. Incorrect. d.)evolutionary psychology. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. )the placebo effect. EEG. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. b. a. c.)hallucinations. )generalized anxiety disorder. medulla c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. )2 weeks Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ d.)bipolar disorder. MRI. )psychodynamic therapy. e. a. Sigmund Freud in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. b. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: home environment and school environment. This compulsive overthinking is called: b. )frustration-aggression theory Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. )obsessions c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero e. d.)conscious, b. a. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? )antisocial There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . d. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. observable responses to the environment. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: )obsessive-compulsive disorder. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: )automatic mimicry. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring a.)schizophrenia. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. )generalized anxiety disorder. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. b. d.)the mere exposure effect. 30 Questions Show answers. a. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. b.)altruism. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind )a dissociation. b. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? b. b. fifties. active or inactive. b. d. a. a.)serotonin. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: b.)1:1. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ a. )narcissistic A. larger bodies d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. You agree. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. d.)social facilitation. She might be treated with: b. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? b. )Thorazine d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. b. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: )double helix. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? c. d.)molecular genetics. b. a. chromosomes or genomes. a. a. a. a. c. a. b.)schizophrenia. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz ____ 53. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. e. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. )low self-esteem. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. A. This disorder is called: Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet b. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. )do not increase; do not increase )stress Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. c.)the bystander effect. e. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. Why?Because people are greedy.) c.)pleasure principle; moral principle d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. d.)psychoanalytic, a. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: )the id )external attributions for failure. )the bystander effect. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis d.)disorganized thoughts. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: Question 3. a. a. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools a. a. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. personality; political attitudes Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. Q. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. b.)neurogenesis. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: c.)agoraphobia. a. d. c.)chameleon effect. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. a. e. )flat affect. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. b.)psychoanalysis. genomes. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. B) sexual anatomy. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. )standardization; validity d.)molecular geneticist. c.)psychoanalysis c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. a. a. )a flat affect norms. a. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. b. (True Answer )Correct interaction. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. 30 seconds. a.)schizophrenia. )token economy. )83 Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? b. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting cerebellum. b. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. )cognitive dissonance theory parietal lobes Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. c.)situational attribution Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ a. a. )the bystander effect. d.)persistent depressive disorder. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). b.)acceptance. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. c.)genuineness. c.)reinforcement. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: b. b. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. Her judgment best illustrates: )25 d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. shyness; social group. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. thirties. d.)mania. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. c.)phallic )increasing neurons. b. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). c. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com )panic disorder. b. )schizotypal personality disorder. . Consider the following joint probability table. hippocampus Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. d.)5 percent. d.)ADHD, b. You respond by saying: Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. temporal lobes d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. a. )the mere exposure effect. b.)resistance. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. )unconscious )the unconscious. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: b. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. d.)borderline. d) genetic predispositions. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. )professional training and experience of the therapist. c. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . d) behavior geneticist. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. a. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. )obsessive-compulsive disorder B) epigenetics. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: c.)1 in 10 A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. e. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . a. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened c.)less; more b. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? a. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. b. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. )panic attacks. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. b. d.)extraversion. Nov. 1. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. d.)passionate love. a. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . d.)your personality traits. d. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. b. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: Cultural Consideration d.)a larger number of synapses. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. Consciousness is Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human
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