Eddie Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander activist. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter', Why half of India's urban women stay at home. Bonita 'Netta' Mabo: Eddie's wife and is a resourceful, supportive and loving woman. But that's just 11% of Australia's land mass. It was during a stint as a gardener at the James Cook University at Townsville in Queensland, that his eyes were opened to the greatest injustice his people had ever been subjected to. More information. Document: 00003849.pdf 1 Page(s) Speech at the Gurindji Land Ceremony. Eddie Mabo at James Cook University, early 1980s Series 8. I have heard it at dawn as the earth crackles, the river waters run, and the animals stir as the Sun peers above the hills and the light strikes the trees on my beloved Wiradjuri country. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that the National Archives' website and collection contain the names, images and voices of people who have died. The man who had engineered the historic change of law, never lived to witness it himself. Mabo tells the story of one of Australia's national heroes - Eddie Koiki Mabo, the Torres Strait Islander man who left school at age 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. Only land such as vacant crown land, national parks and some leased land, can be subject to claims by the Aboriginal owners. They then said to tell you they are aware of your continued fight for your culture and your country and salute you for your ongoing struggle. It is clear that we have seen a change in momentum as far as this space is concerned. It is sadness beyond the word sadness itself. Justice John Willis said: "In Australia it is the colonists not the Aborigines are the foreigners.". A clear theme from the Broome Roundtable revealed a common frustration among many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Eddie Mabo Speech Essay - studyscroll.com Eddie Mabo: It was written in the stars | NITV HOST: Today is Mabo Day. Han is Korean and it is more than a word. While working as a gardener at James Cook University, he found out through two historians that, by law, he and his family did not own their land on Mer. At: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/features/property-rights-will-help-economic-development-of-indigenous-australians/story-e6frg6z6-1227365821530 (viewed 3 June 2015), [4] T Calma, Native Title Report 2005, Australian Human Rights Commission, 2005, p82. He knew about hope and he knew about justice. The truth: This was his land. A number of key challenges that face Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were explored, particularly when it comes to the full realization of our rights under land rights and native title. The commitment to a land fund; and importantly, participation in decision-making underpinned by the concept of free, prior and informed consent and good faith. Governance has always been at the core of our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and our community life. 2019. The 50-minute recording shows Koiki Mabo talking about the history of the Torres Strait Islander community, both in the Torres Strait and on the Australian mainland, and the long term impact on his culture of the coming of Europeans, from the first missionaries to current government administrators. "It gave us back our pride. Credit: Alex Ellinghausen No wonder Mr Abbott was visibly moved as he thanked "Aunty Gail" for . Six weeks later his father died. He's recorded as saying: "No way, it's not theirs, it's ours." But he was wrong. Participants identified that we need to start considering the role of the financial services industry, as well as agencies such as Indigenous Business Australia and the Indigenous Land Corporation in the context of our economic development. We need to work alongside government to equip ourselves with the knowledge and skills to turn the economic and commercial aspirations into reality. It felt in this case that the time had come. When voices within democracies silenced and marginalised are demanding to be heard, we are bringing oursand challenging our democracy to examine itself and for our constitution to be seeded in the first footprints, not just the first settlers. Eddie Koiki Mabo presents a guest lecture about the Torres - YouTube Mabo, Edward Koiki (Eddie) (1936-1992) . From 1973-1983 he established and became director of the Black Community School in Townsville. We will adapt, we will take advantage of these opportunities and we will leave a great legacy. To make agreements. He knew about suffering. More Information .We are closed in a box. This is our land. As much as Australias law tried to tell him he was wrong, he knew his law and he knew that even the law of Britain that had stolen this land had to admit finally admit what we all knew, what Eddie Mabo knew. . He is best known for the two court cases that bear his name, Mabo v. Queensland (numbers 1 and 2). Nor did the judges intend that it should. The ongoing legacy of the Mabo decision - The Sydney Morning Herald AAP. This independence could be realized through greater roles for Indigenous landholders through business, land management and other opportunities. It is short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992). How might this case shatter the myth of terra nullius? To build a world worth living in. I also acknowledge the Minister for Indigenous Affairs, Nigel Scullion who is here today and my colleague Tim Wilson, our Australian Human Rights Commissioner. For Indigenous peoples around the world, the Declaration has been a means by which they can free themselves from the shackles of colonialism and share equitably in the benefits of development.[8]. The practical effects of Mabo have, indeed, been mixed, judging by figures from the Koori Mail, a national indigenous-owned newspaper. The new conversation that we need to be having around our rights to land and resources has been captured in the thematic areas I have just spoken about. [3] N Pearson in The Australian, Property rights will help economical development of Indigenous Australians, 22 May 2015. Read about our approach to external linking. A panel of judges at the High Court ruled that Aboriginal people were the rightful custodians of the land. There was something of destiny in the air. But who was Eddie Mabo, why did he take up what must have seemed like a hopeless cause and what is the legacy of his campaign? Eddie Mabo and Gerard Brennan overturned the terra nullius policy and On 8 December 1988, the High Court ruled this legislation invalid. Mabo Day occurs annually in Australia on 3rd June. The Murray Islands Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (commonly known as the Mabo case or simply Mabo) is a landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that recognised the existence of Native Title in Australia. Resting Place of Eddie Mabo. There was scepticism, even cynicism, but I was able to report the story. Eddie Mabo - Wikipedia He was a Meriam man and grew up on Mer, part of the Murray Island Group in the Torres Strait. People gathered this week in Townsville, Queensland, to remember a seminal moment in the nation's history, and the efforts of one man to bring it about. During this time he enrolled as a student and studied teaching at the College of Advanced Education, which later amalgamated with JCU. Edward Koiki Mabo ( n Sambo; 29 June 1936 - 21 January 1992) was an Indigenous Australian man from the Torres Strait Islands known for his role in campaigning for Indigenous land rights in Australia, in particular the landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that recognised that indigenous rights to land had continued after the British However, most importantly of all, we are now faced with the challenge of how to make the most of our rights to land and native title once we have them, for our prosperity and sustainability. [1] Cast [ edit] Jimi Bani as Eddie Mabo Gedor Zaro as Young Eddie Deborah Mailman as Bonita Mabo (ne Neehow) I believe that it is this framework that has the power to elevate the aspirations that we have as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in relation to land. Volume 3 (146pp). In the Shire of . Mabo footage released for the first time - Jun 2020 - JCU Australia We leave base camp and start our trek across this vast country. It was on 3 June 1992 that the Australian High Court overturned more than 200 years of white domination of land ownership. Two generations talk about the impact of the 1967 Referendum and the 1992 Mabo Decision . He married Bonita, his teenage sweetheart and with whom he had 10 children in a loving partnership that lasted 30 years. These organisations could assist in under-writing costs, insurance and risk as well as helping explore options for Indigenous specific loan products. Aunty Clara Ogleby, I begin by acknowledging and paying my respects to the Kuku Yalanji people, Traditional Owners of the place upon which we sit and talk today. We cross rivers and we are changed like the water itself. Mabo decision | Australia's Defining Moments Digital Classroom It is this issue of development that I will explore later in greater detail. But he was wrong. In 1981, Eddie Mabo delivered a speech at James Cook University in Queensland, where he challenged the widely accepted belief of ownership and inheritance of land on Murray Island. He immediately saw the injustice of it and from then on dedicated his life to reversing it. This achievement certainly encourages me. Mabo: Life of an Island Man - Wikipedia Insight into the significance of Mabo Day for Aboriginal and Torres Transcript of proceedings.in the High Court of Australia between Eddie Mabo, David Passi, James Rice.and the State of Queensland Proceedings for 28-31 May 1991, 3 June 1992, and 8 December 1992. We know sadness. Rachel Perkins, director of the new film, says Mabo's is "an iconic story in the tradition of great Australian tales, how a man, his wife and his mates profoundly changed the nation". Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. Did we miss a chance for a treaty? Charles Passi reflects on the Mabo SPEECH - THURSDAY, 3 JUNE . "He became a driven man," says his friend and documentary maker, Trevor Graham. Reynolds struck up a friendship with Eddie Mabo, who was then a groundsman and gardener at James Cook University. In fact, the court went to considerable lengths to establish that the impact of its judgment will be minimal on non-Aboriginal Australians. A decade later, I was a young reporter still in my early 20s, finding my way into the foreign world of journalism when I saw a listing for a case at the High Court. Towards Reconciliation: The 1967 Referendum and Mabo In 1982, along with four other Meriam people from Murray Island, he initiated legal proceedings in the Queensland Supreme Court claiming customary ownership of their lands on Murray Island. A human rights based approach has been a key part of advocacy of all Social Justice Commissioners. Mabo v State of Queensland | State Library of Queensland I have heard many stories from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and Traditional Owners about the many barriers they face in reaching their potential benefits under land rights and native title. The conference, 'Land Rights and the Future of Australian Race Relations', was sponsored by the Townsville Treaty Committee and the James Cook University's Student Union. . No transcript available, 2016 Lecture Presentation by Professor N M Nakata, Pro-Vice Chancellor for Indigenous Education and Strategy, James Cook University (Transcript), 2016 Lecture Presentation by Professor N M Nakata, Pro-Vice Chancellor for Indigenous Education and Strategy, James Cook University (2016 Lecture Transcript), 2015 Presentation by The Hon. The second key theme that was raised at the roundtable was the issue of financing economic development within the Indigenous estate. The nation remained diminished. Mabo/Eddie Mabo's address to Land Rights Conference, 1981 the Aborigines did not give up their lands peacefully; they were killed or removed forcibly from the lands by United Kingdom forces or the European colonists in what amounted to attempted (and in Tasmania almost complete) genocide.". The issue of compensation goes to the core of the initial intent of addressing the historical dispossession of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from their lands and waters. This could also be translated as greater Indigenous control over our lands and resources more generally, and a decrease in the burden placed on Indigenous landholders as I have mentioned earlier today by government and other industries. The fall of the golden house of is but not the end. The truth: This was his land. Our News Our people know han. Love, suffering, hope, justice and truth Eddie Mabo knew about love too. The Mabo decision What is the Mabo decision? At the 1981 James Cook University Land Rights Conference Eddie Mabo made a passionate speech about land ownership and ancestral inheritance in the Murray Islands. As a nation, this is an improvement from fourth position just over ten years ago in 2003.[10]. Jenny Macklin MP, Minister for Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. Mabo Day & Native Title: Who was Eddie Mabo & what is his legacy? A discussion of Mabo Day (June 3), which commemorates Torres Strait Islander activist Eddie Koiki Mabo and the historic Mabo decision, in which the High Court of Australia acknowledged Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' land rights. A case was made, and took 10 years to reach a decision. In 1959, he moved to mainland Queensland, working on pearling vessels and as a labourer. Transcript 9037 | PM Transcripts Yindyamarra winanghanha. Les Malezer, chairman of the Foundation for Aboriginal and Islander Research Action, is critical of the native title system for its failure to deliver for indigenous people. eddie mabo speech transcript eddie mabo speech transcript 1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 1995 - Australian Bureau of Statistics The debate about Mabo's legacy still goes on today, Many indigenous Australians still live in poverty, Bakhmut attacks still being repelled, says Ukraine, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, Canadian grandma helps police snag phone scammer, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Zoom boss Greg Tomb fired without cause. On November 16, 1990, after a year of considering the facts of the case, Justice Moynihan delivered his written findings to the High Court of Australia. Mabo and others: products or agents of progress? He would later describe his time on the island as 'the best time of my life'1. Papers of Edward Koiki Mabo Yet, the first colonialists decided, for commercial reasons, to ignore all that and peddle the view that Aboriginal people were primitive, disorganised, culture-less creatures who deserved no rights over land. I honour your Elders that have come before you, those that are here today and I wait in optimistic anticipation for those Elders who are yet to emerge. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. I have previously spoken at length about the importance of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which contains 46 articles on the rights that Indigenous peoples all around the world hold. And he knew truth. (Transcript), 2014 Presentation byMs Shannan Dodson, Digital Campaign Manager, Recognise Australia. So, in many ways, the victory has been more symbolic than practical. Mabo vs QLD - Stories from the Archives Words makaratta. This often presents internal issues for traditional owner groups about how decisions are made and how benefits will be shared and responsibilities exercised. This push for economic independence has sought to move away from models of government dependency and have been premised largely on the use of our land as the basis to achieve this. Mabo and his fellow plaintiff's fought for land on Mer - their ancestral gardens and home. Eddie Koiki Sambo was born on June 29, 1936 on the Torres Strait island of Mer, also known as Murray Island. 2006 Presentation by Professor Larissa Behrendt. Thank you Russell for your kind words of introduction. The memory of wounds. Reynolds writes: Mabo expressed. This was our land. (2012) This program was published 2 years ago. Watch all your favourite ABC programs on ABC iview. What is Mabo Day and why is it significant? - ABC News Mabo Collection | National Library of Australia Born in 1936, he grew up in the village of Las on the north bend of Mer Island. I want to begin by honouring and quoting the words of the now late chief justice of the High Court of Australia, Sir Gerard Brennan,the words he wrote in his lead judgement in the Mabo case: The common law itself took from Indigenous inhabitants any right to occupy their traditional land, exposed them to deprivation of the religious, cultural and economic sustenance which the land provides, vested the land effectively in the control of the imperial authorities without any right to compensation and made the Indigenous inhabitants intruders in their own homes and mendicants for a place to live. In going down this track we have to understand and have to get these institutions to understand that there is a fair dinkum business case for doing this because we have had enough of welfare and charity. Australian PM makes historic visit to Mabo's grave - BBC News Help your class to explore the life of Eddie Mabo with this engaging and educational biography-writing task. 2. Financing economic development within the Indigenous estate. Words like han. It is clear that the current system has not delivered what had initially been intended to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Mabo rejected the more militant direct action tactics of the land rights movement, seeing the most important goal as being to destroy the legal justification for what he regarded as land theft. Well, Australia now stands at a moment of history. Mabo made a speech to the audience where he explained the indigenous customary land inheritance system on Murray Island. A while back I read a business management book by an American, Leon C. Megginson. For significant service to the community as a cultural leader and public sector executive in the field of Indigenous affairs.. The justices spoke of a legacy of "unutterable shame"and that the dispossession of Indigenous people was the darkest aspect of Australia's history. In the context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Governments have committed themselves to the economic development of our communities. However, in the lead-up to these hearings, the Parliament of Queensland passed the Queensland Coast Islands Declaratory Act 1985, which asserted that, upon being annexed by the Queensland Government in 1879, 'the islands were vested in the Crown freed from all other rights, interests and claims'. [10] UN Development Programme, Human Development Index, UN Human Development Report, p237. He was another victim of Terra Nullius, like so many of his fellow indigenous people had been before him. They both endured early hard lives that steeled them for the struggles that would eventually come their way. The National Archives holds a diverse array of records relating to the Mabo case. To Eddie Koiki Mabo and chief justice Sir Gerard Brennan. It is a feeling. Legacy of Eddie Mabo. Fungibility and native title. Eddie Koiki Mabo was an advocate of the 1967 Referendum, fighting for equal rights including education. Importantly, the Roundtable highlighted that despite previous promises around compensation for historical dispossession, this has not yet materialized. That word is emblazoned still at the Aboriginal Tent Embassy on the lawns of the Old Parliament House in Canberra. Bryan Keon-Cohen was one of Eddie Mabo's barristers, and he gave a speech at Mabo's funderal in Townsville in Feb 1992 - he said: 'I confine myself here . My people are the Gangulu from the Dawson Valley in Central Queensland. Read about our approach to external linking. - Behind the News Behind the News 133K subscribers Subscribe 483 106K views 3 years ago Mabo Day on June 3rd, celebrates. Mabo: Always was, always will be First Nations land A Yolngu word meaning to come together after a struggle. He's recorded as saying: "No way, it's not theirs, it's ours." Please join with me in acknowledging the life long accomplishments of Russell Taylor. Later in 1992, Mabo was posthumously awarded the Australian Human Rights Medal. Land claim, 1981-1992 In 1981, at a conference on indigenous land rights in Townsville, a decision was made to pursue a native land title claim for the people of the Murray Islands in the High Court of Australia. I want to give two words from my people, Wiradjuri. Henry Reynolds (historian) - Wikipedia In my tribute to Rob, I mentioned how losing that fight for national land rights lit the fires for what was to become the fight for native title led by Eddie, with Rob being part of the leadership that negotiated the Native Title Act through the national parliament to give legislative effect to the High Court decision championed by Eddie. His mother died during childbirth and he was raised by his mother's brother, Benny Mabo . This link is the basis of the ownership of the soil, or better, of sovereignty., "This is the torment of our powerlessness.". In particular, Roundtable participants lamented the lack of governance skills amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander landholders to successfully engage in business development and to manage their estates. OM95-26 Mabo Cutting Books 1990-1994 - (2 vols.) When I looked over the lives of these two great Australians I was struck by the similarities of their struggles and the qualities they each share. Transcript ID: 3849. The golden house of is of culture and connection, of blood and dreaming, of time immemorial how the golden house of is collapses. The Keating government gave effect to the Mabo decision by introducing the Native Title Act 1993, which facilitated the process of recognising native title. The new Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, says there will be a referendum to enshrine a voice an Indigenous representative body in the Australian constitution. He spoke of impermanence: He knew things did not last and yet we do. These things range from various legal and administrative barriers that are placed on us once a native title determination has been made and includes various tax and regulatory standards placed on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in the post determination phase, conflicts between individual and communal property interests and issues arising from the conversion of title. Other forms of recognition have been added. That is, how do we build on the underlying communal title to create options for our economic development? With support from legal experts, Mabo, along with fellow plaintiffs and Murray Islanders Reverend David Passi, Celuia Mapoo Salee, Sam Passi and James Rice, brought a case against the Queensland Government in the High Court. It remains a collection of canvas and tin, but it has grown in those years since a handful of young Aboriginal activists planted a beach umbrella and wrote the word Embassy on a manila folder, to shake a fist at the power on the hill. Of law. To seek justice we had to speak the words of British law. However, the social justice package, which was meant to address compensation for the dispossession of land and the dispersal of the Indigenous population remains unfulfilled.[4]. That's why the legal decision is universally known as "Mabo". They claimed that Murray Island (Mer) and surrounding islands and reefs had been continuously inhabited and exclusively possessed by the Meriam people . Eddie Koiki Mabo: A Meriam man, husband to Bonita Mabo and father to 10 children. [1] It was brought by Eddie Mabo against the State of Queensland and decided on 3 June 1992. We did not end. He was a Meriam man and grew up on Mer, part of the Murray Island Group in the Torres Strait. I'd also like to thank AIATSIS for the invitation to speak today and in doing that can I congratulate you Russell on receiving your recent Member of the Order of Australia award. Rob was at the forefront of the fight for land in Western Australia, particularly at Nookanbah and when the WA Government led the resistance to national land rights legislation. Eddie Koiki Mabo at Las, Murray Island, 1989 On 3 June 1992 the High Court of Australia recognised that a group of Torres Strait Islanders, led by Eddie Mabo, held ownership of Mer (Murray Island). Mabo gained an education, became an activist for black rights and worked with his community to make sure Aboriginal children had their own schools. But it was a bittersweet moment for the indigenous population. Eddie Mabo and Gerard Brennan overturned the terra nullius policy and changed Australia forever. "For two centuries, the British and then white Australians operated under a fallacy, that somehow Aboriginal people did not exist or have land rights before the first settlers arrived in 1788.". These adjustments are key if we are to translate our inherent legal rights under native title into sustainable opportunities for our people. Few Australians then knew the name Eddie Mabo. We are currently not sharing in the developmental prosperity for which Australia is known. Eddie Mabo | Australian activist | Britannica Eddie Mabo Biography Worksheet | Australian Resources - Twinkl Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice, Copyright Australian Human Rights Commission, http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JlIndigP/2014/33.pdf, http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/features/property-rights-will-help-economic-development-of-indigenous-australians/story-e6frg6z6-1227365821530, https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/social_justice_native_title_report_2013.pdf, http://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/native-title-report-2008, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Development/Pages/RealizingaVisionforTransformativeDevelopment.aspx, http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ALRCRefJl/2009/15.html#FootnoteB6, http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-1-human-development-index-and-its-components#a, http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/264/hdr_2003_en_complete.pdf.
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