482 0 obj Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). The idea is praised by both the mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, and City Hall, which has resulted in a 45,000 contribution being made towards a feasibility study and business case for the project . . Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. 3 - Olympic Stadium housing West Ham United F.C. The Aquatic Centre is London Aquatics Centre and is open to the public. Daniel Anon - Trainee of the Year 2017 (Videos), In the spotlight: Building Control Manager Angela Edwards. [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? In the original brief the temporary seats were going to be removed along with the hospitalitylounges but during construction it was decided that the building could become a sports venue ratherthan just a football stadium, so the brief changed. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. The centre was designed by Pritzker Prize -winning architect Zaha Hadid in 2004 before London won the bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. London competed with other cities to host the 2012 Olympics. Steel. The Olympic Stadium is located in the south of the Olympic Park on an 'island' site, surrounded by waterways on three sides. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Can I do this? <>]/P 323 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> . Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Before construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic meters of contaminated soil. Case study: Olympic Stadium 05.07.2017 Case study Client: London Legacy Development Cooperation Main Contractor: Balfour Beatty Architect: Populous LABC team: JLAB - London Borough of Newham, London Borough of Hackney, London Borough of Waltham Forest, London Borough of Tower Hamlets, Royal Borough of Greenwich Project summary Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. West Ham United F.C. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. Over 48,000 construction professionals have already signed up for the LABC Building Bulletin. It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. Examples are ponds, woodlands, and artificial otter holes. The seating bowl is compact, bringing all 80,000 spectators far closer to the event than previous Games venues. 39 0 obj The Athletes Village became East Village, a housing development. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. endobj The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. The Olympic Village was converted into 2,800 flats and apartments, and new developments such as The International Quarter will provide 7,000 additional homes on the edge of the park. Faster commuting times, more time spent on family and friends, to and from Stratford. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. How do I pay for an LABC training course? 6 0 obj The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. endobj Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. 469 0 obj I want to access the entry form and return to it at a later date. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. The Olympic Stadium roof structure, which will support the fabric roof, and the black steel rakers, which act as the terracing supports for the upper tier 55,000 seats, have today been completed to form the outer shell of the London Olympic Stadium, just fourteen months after construction started on the flagship venue. Which building control authority should I use? However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? Why do I need building control approval for my building project? The Olympic Park has been renamed Queen Victoria Olympic Park after the 2012 Games. Chobham Academy, a school for students aged 3-18, was able to open in the East Village. Partner Authority Scheme application form. Change). endobj For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. Will I receive confirmation of my booking? What are LABC's booking terms and conditions? After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. endstream Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. What was the Olympic Media Centre redeveloped into? All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. With sustainability and biodiversity in mind, vegetation suited to an urban environment was chosen, and 4,000 trees were planted. schools and health facilities. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Where can a get a copy of the building regulations Approved Documents? Why? The Construction Programme for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, Olympic Delivery Authority Category Winner Sponsor WINNER'S CASE STUDY APM Project Management Awards. The Olympic Stadium is home to the Premier League football club, West Ham United F.C. Such foresight paid dividends when it was announced that the stadium would become the new home of West Ham United football club at the beginning of the 2016/17 season. . Gentrification is when an area regenerates and attracts more affluent people while displacing less affluent people. endobj The Olympic Park had many social benefits, including housing, a new school, health centres, business spaces, and sports venues. My question isn't answered on this page..? Date: 14 April 2022 | Tags: Construction, Stadiums Graham Gilmore, CEO, London Stadium, said: We have invested a considerable amount into developing our core connectivity foundations and it was critical to us that we then defined a strategy for capitalising on that investment to create the ideal customer experience. However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. This makes Stratford a good place to live if you have children. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. However, the reality of the area was that it was one of the most deprived areas in England due to the deindustrialisation that came after the industrial revolution. The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. There are great places to live, such as The Stratford, a 42-storey tower with 248 rental flats and a sky garden. Along with the cost overruns, the stadium was not completed on time, with construction on the famous retractable roof not starting until after the 1976 Olympics. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Will my invoice need to be paid before I attend a course? http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. The reality of the Athletes Village being regenerated to East Village to create new housing and affordable housing for local residents was unaffordable. Wihbey, J. The 2012 Olympic stadium, now home to West Ham United, plans to generate its own power by next year. uuid:e221153c-a57a-11b2-0a00-782dad000000 Around 10 billion. (Video). The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. Have all your study materials in one place. (Video). After the games, the London Aquatics Centre was made accessible and affordable for the public to use. BUDGET o Estimated in 2011 : 9 billion 17. We were eager to create a venue that would not only capture the world's attention, but would showcase innovative design, sustainability, engineering excellence and collaborative working. The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. Help - we didn't get permission for our building work! One of the main aims of the Olympics was to be the most sustainable Games ever. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. What's the difference between planning permission and building regulations? 5. Create and find flashcards in record time. What do I do if I want to attend a course but there are none in my region? Case Study: Apex 2, University of Liverpool. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). Why use someone in a Competent Person Scheme? Density maps for each model were produced to assess this. The authors analyse and discuss how Olympic organisers and related stakeholders might effectively manage and deliver the Games, taking into account what has been learned from previous Olympics as well as the emergence of models of best practice from the management, project management and sport management literature. 2017-04-07T11:48:28-07:00 More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. <>/OCGs[5 0 R]>>/Outlines 6 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 7 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. The park is home to 2 different types of endangered species. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Content Copyright 2023 PTI Digital UK Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Why can I choose who does my building control? How to apply for building regulations approval. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The original 2005 bid promised to create an 80,000-seat stadium and convert it into a 25,000-seat mixed-use facility afterwards. 485 0 obj Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. of the users don't pass the Stratford quiz! 20 pages. What's the process for transferring work from an AI that no longer has insurance to an LABC team? In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. Sign up to highlight and take notes. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. These areas were chosen because they were in need of urban regeneration as they were more deprived compared to other regions in the UK. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by refurbishing buildings, building or improving infrastructure and creating landscapes. Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. 2. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. The research carries out a post-occupancy evaluation of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which is the main output . Im having difficulty uploading my photographs for my Awards entry. Prince 9.0 rev 5 (www.princexml.com) <>]/P 328 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> However, housing in the Olympic area is possible for people with an annual income of 60,000 to 90,000 when the average income for local residents is around 27,000. The Olympic park solved urban problems such as cleaning up the industrial site it was built on and working on water quality in River Lea. NEC3 case study - London 2012 Olympic Velodrome. 2012. London Olympic Stadium as built, in 2012 Phase 2 - Installation of cable-net The tension ring was lifted into place by using strand jacks installed on the inner top chord of the compression truss. 19 0 obj When looking at the indices, creating wealth and reducing poverty seemed to meet targets. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. Like in the opening ceremony, the real-life industrial revolution shaped Stratford. During July and August 2012, visitors spent about GBP 760 million in the UK, averaging GBP 1,290 per person almost double the normal amount. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. Existing businesses had to move, including H. Forman and Sons, a salmon-smoking factory with 50 employees. 0000002591 00000 n The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. So, they built a 25,000 seat stadium and the plan was to add on a temporary structure for an additional 50,000 seats . Regeneration - many houses deemed 'affordable' were not actually affordable to the majority of the people, only the more affluent people. Case study Olympic Stadium transformation 25 June 2015 Re-development of the Olympic Stadium included the addition of the world's largest cantilevered roof Project details Technique: Bottom driven mini-piles and driven pre-cast piles Location: Stratford, London Value: Mini - 950k; Precast - 120k Duration: 12 weeks Completed: July 2014 The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. 522 0 obj Affordable rent was seen as 80% of the market rent by the government. <>stream 308 qualified specialists online. The mayor of London praised the endeavor, and City Hall has reportedly agreed to contribute 45,000 toward a feasibility study and business case for the project. During its use in the 2012 Games, the following were built: After the Games, the Olympic Park closed and plans were made to reopen it to the public after alterations were made. Unfortunately, the benefits of hosting the Olympic Games are highly overrated. https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. Content and case studies in context for post-16 Geography. the new homes built have 62% lower carbon emissions than the average home in the UK. One important aspect of building the venues was to make them out of as much sustainable material as possible. <> Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Case Study London Stadium. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? The stadium's owners, the London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC) - a body set up after the 2012 Olympic Games - has disclosed plans to run a feasibility study on installing solar panels on the stadium. This study aims at evaluating the legacies of this Olympic edition, with particular regard to the new public open spaces created and their sustainability. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. This paper evaluates the Montreal Olympics case of 1976 with the sole focus on some of the factors that caused its failure. What are the entry requirements for the 2021 awards? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. (LogOut/ For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. It is a case study of how events like the Olympics and Paralympics were an opportunity to not only showcase London internationally and attract visitors from all over the world but also a chance to use the budget to host the Olympics and Paralympics in the area that was hosting them. Conceptualizing project complexity endobj [4], Suggest why some people feel that the Games provided a tangible legacy. xref London's Olympic Stadium is located at Marshgate Lane in Stratford in the city's Lower Lea Valley. 3 0 obj People left the area to look for jobs. With the gentrification of the area and the promises of "affordable" housing, it seems to benefit some people, not all. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. Products. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. It is written by John T. Gourville, Marco Bertini and deals with topics in areas such as Sales & Marketing Pricing. What was Stratford like after the decline? As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. Be part of the most significant change in construction in more than 30 years. To accommodate the new roof, theexisting structure had to be altered significantly, particularly around the compression ring at the top of thestadium and the project team worked collaboratively to identify how to strengthen the structure to meetrequirements. Zimbalist, 2018. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. What people are saying about our conferences and training. Masterminds of Construction: LABC (Video). -Within the borough of Newman; the area is stricken with high unemployment, 8% which is 3% higher than the national average. The Olympic stadium began construction in May 2008 and ended in March 2011. endobj the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. 461 0 obj <> What were the regeneration challenges faced with the Olympic Park? How do I do this? %PDF-1.4 % I don't have the right permission for building work - what do I do? Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. Will you pass the quiz? The London Olympic Stadium is sited on a diamond-shaped island between two existing waterways, located within the southern section of the new Olympic Park. <>]/P 500 0 R/Pg 497 0 R/S/Link>> endobj For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. 0000001098 00000 n During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. Furthermore, the construction jobs were only temporary. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? endobj The conversion included a new roof, a new perimeter wall, extensions to the hospitalityareas, new flexible seating and an upgrade to the building fabric. We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. Will my building project need Building Regulations approval? PART 2: Health & Safety Management Case Study - Olympic Games London 2012 Established in 2006, the ODA (Olympic Delivery Authority) was the public body responsible for the construction of the new venues and infrastructure required for London 2012, setting a precedence for health & safety, as well as environmental management throughout. Appligent AppendPDF Pro 5.5 46 13 Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The area is a brownfield site that has derelict buildings, polluted waterways and contaminated land. Race of Champions returns to London at Olympic Stadium. The regeneration of the park was not only for east London but was a nation regeneration effort to help re-brand the UK with a new sustainable point of view. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. 0000001219 00000 n Construction of all of the buildings mentioned above created 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of that workforce being local residents. Fig. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. Download Free PDF View PDF The Olympic Stadium is a specialist stadium designed to be as sustainable as possible whilst catering for an Olympic event. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. Fig. There were four areas of focus for urban regeneration: 180 million were invested into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. AN ANALYSIS OF. The games produced 3.3 million tons of CO2. The Royal Docks eventually closed to commercial traffic in late 1981. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. endobj Why is this? Al Ahli Club is a United Arab Emirates professional association football club based in Dubai. Built for the Olympic Games London 2012, London Stadium at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is home to both West Ham United Football Club and UK Athletics. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. A fleet of 200 electric vehicles transported Olympians, supported by 120 charging stations that created the UKs largest network of recharging points. The stadium will host the opening and closing ceremonies and the athletic events. endobj Can Approved Inspectors continue without the required insurance? This was followed by installing and stressing the lower radial cables using hydraulic jacks. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. The London Olympic Stadium is now home to West Ham United football team. for only $13.00 $11.05/page. 2 - Aerial view of Chobham Academy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chobham_Academy,_16_April_2012.jpg) by EG Focus (https://www.flickr.com/people/38865853@N03) Licensed by CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), Fig. Find out how we can help. London Olympic Stadium case study - Read online for free. They were more deprived compared to the rest of the UK. The aim of the construction of the Olympic park was to be s sustainable as possible not only to provide for the Olympic games but to provide for the future population of Stratford and Lea valley. Accessed 17 January 2018. The site was home to the 1964 Olympic stadium, a 54,000-capacity venue, which many argued could be upgraded and reused, in the same way that successful refurbishments had been made to the . This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). methods used and the case study and analysis of the London Olympics construction programme is presented in Section 4. Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities Questions Other tasks Going further Why was London chosen? Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. opportunity to improve the area with the transformations. This presentation looks at aspects of the engineering innovation and ground-breaking use of long span elements. Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. 487 0 obj After the games, the temporary venues were removed, and existing infrastructures were changed to become more permanent structures. Do I need a building regulations application (specific projects)? The Olympic Stadium was redeveloped to hold ticketed events such as London Grand Prix Athletics events and facilitate school sports. The Tottenham Hotspur Stadium won the Institution's ultimate accolade at the 2019 Structural Awards - the Supreme Award for Structural Engineering Excellence. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. What type of building regulations application do I need? In 2010, five LABC teams from London Boroughs of Newham, Hackney, Waltham Forest, Tower Hamletsand Greenwich came together to form JLAB a joint venture organisation which provided the buildingcontrol service on the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The unique appearance created some challenges in making the stadium feasible. I've started an entry but don't know how to get back into it! Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games).