In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. January 19, 2022 . They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. Hutt, Michael. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. Chhetri. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. "Chapter 3. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . Other data may have varying ages. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. . [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. 46, No. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. MOPE (2002). Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Holmberg, David. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. However, a lot still do. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. Jaari marriage i.e. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. We welcome. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. 691. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Other geography / data: GMI. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. .